Article ID: CBB001213410

The Framingham Study and the Constitution of a Restrictive Concept of Risk Factor (2013)

unapi

One of the first American epidemiological studies of cardiovascular disease, the Framingham Heart Study, is considered to have played a central role in identifying the major risk factors for heart disease and in introducing and diffusing a risk factor approach. Today, a risk factor is usually presented as an individual and biological parameter rather than as a social characteristic, and it is most commonly used as a predictive rather than a causal notion. This paper examines the specific contribution of this prospective study to framing what I call a `restrictive' concept of risk factor. I show that these characteristics owe much to some peculiarities of this study when compared to other contemporary cohort studies carried out in the USA and in the UK: in particular its conception as a large clinical study, its relationship to American constitutional medicine and the division of work between clinicians and statisticians.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001213410/

Similar Citations

Article Katrin Amelang; Susanne Bauer; (August 2019)
Following the algorithm: How epidemiological risk-scores do accountability (/isis/citation/CBB077353059/)

Article Cara Kiernan Fallon; (2019)
Husbands' Hearts and Women's Health: Gender, Age, and Heart Disease in Twentieth-Century America (/isis/citation/CBB952802278/)

Thesis Pollock, Anne; (2007)
Medicating Race: Heart Disease and Durable Preoccupations with Difference (/isis/citation/CBB001560686/)

Article Katharina Kreuder-Sonnen; (2019)
Epidemiological State-Building in Interwar Poland: Discourses and Paper Technologies (/isis/citation/CBB786351803/)

Book Gaudillière, Jean-Paul; Löwy, Ilana; (2001)
Heredity and Infection: The History of Disease Transmission (/isis/citation/CBB000101679/)

Book Arwen Mohun; (2013)
Risk: Negotiating Safety in American Society (/isis/citation/CBB242291502/)

Article Cacciatore, Michael A.; Scheufele, Dietram A.; Corley, Elizabeth A.; (2011)
From Enabling Technology to Applications: The Evolution of Risk Perceptions about Nanotechnology (/isis/citation/CBB001034664/)

Thesis Davis, Frederick Rowe; (2001)
Pesticides and Toxicology: Episodes in the Evolution of Environmental Risk Assessment (1937--1997) (/isis/citation/CBB001562407/)

Thesis Mauck, Aaron Pascal; (2010)
Managing Care: The History of Diabetes Management in Twentieth Century America (/isis/citation/CBB001561043/)

Article Steel, Daniel; (2011)
Extrapolation, Uncertainty Factors, and the Precautionary Principle (/isis/citation/CBB001024020/)

Book Jones, David S.; (2013)
Broken Hearts: The Tangled History of Cardiac Care (/isis/citation/CBB001214282/)

Article Choon Key Chekar; Hyomin Kim; (2022)
COVID-19 Exceptionalism: Explaining South Korean Responses (/isis/citation/CBB527253772/)

Book Hoffman, Beatrix Rebecca; (2012)
Health Care for Some: Rights and Rationing in the United States since 1930 (/isis/citation/CBB001214588/)

Book Terry, Jennifer; (1999)
An American Obsession: Science, Medicine, and Homosexuality in Modern Society (/isis/citation/CBB000111997/)

Thesis Swanson, Kara Weatherlee; (2009)
Body Banks: A History of Milk Banks, Blood Banks, and Sperm Banks in the United States (/isis/citation/CBB001561092/)

Article Goenka, Ajit H.; (2007)
Rustom Jal Vakil and the Saga of Rauwolfia serpentina (/isis/citation/CBB000831675/)

Authors & Contributors
Fallon, Cara Kiernan
Amelang, Katrin
Choon Key Chekar
Mohun, Arwen
Terry, Jennifer
Swanson, Kara Weatherlee
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Studies of Science
Science in Context
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Public Understanding of Science
Journal of Medical Biography
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Harvard University
Routledge
Erasmus Publishing
University of California, Berkeley
Concepts
Medicine
Medicine and society
Risk assessment
Cardiovascular disease
Epidemiology
Risk
People
Vakil, Rustom Jal
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
South Korea
Scotland
Netherlands
Poland
Germany
Institutions
United States. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)
Toxicity Laboratory (University of Chicago)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment