Article ID: CBB001213346

“My appointment received the sanction of the Admiralty”: Why Charles Darwin Really Was the Naturalist on HMS Beagle (2013)

unapi

For decades historians of science and science writers in general have maintained that Charles Darwin was not the `naturalist' or `official naturalist' during the 1831--1836 surveying voyage of HMS Beagle but instead Captain Robert FitzRoy's `companion', `gentleman companion' or `dining companion'. That is, Darwin was primarily the captain's social companion and only secondarily and unofficially naturalist. Instead, it is usually maintained, the ship's surgeon Robert McCormick was the official naturalist because this was the default or official practice at the time. Although these views have been repeated in countless accounts of Darwin's life, this essay aims to show that they are incorrect.

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Authors & Contributors
John Hemming
Chu, Pey-Yi
Williams, Glyndwr
Walker, Brian M.
Steel, Emily
Schmutzer, Kurt
Journals
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
Archives of Natural History
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of Medical Biography
Gastronomica: The Journal of Culinary History
Publishers
University of California Press
Yale University Press
Verlag der Österr. Akad. der Wiss.
Thames & Hudson
Continuum
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Historia
Concepts
Naturalists
Travel; exploration
Scientific expeditions
Natural history
Biographies
Collectors and collecting
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Spruce, Richard
Scouler, John
Natterer, Johann
Muir, John
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
Early modern
Modern
Places
Galapagos Islands
Spain
Ireland
Great Britain
Arctic regions
Belfast, Ireland
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