Article ID: CBB001213255

The Encounter between Oral History and Narrative Medicine: A Preliminary Study (2013)

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Hwang, Imkyung (Author)
Kim, Hoyeon (Author)


Korean Journal of Medical History
Volume: 22, no. 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 357-388


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: [Translated title.] In Korean.
Language: Korean

In this article, we will examine the theory and practice of encounters between oral history and narrative medicine in view of storytelling. Man is a storytelling animal. Our experience is understood, reconstructed and transmitted as a story and we can find the meaning of life through a story. Oral history is a specific practice and method of research. It refers to the process of recording interviews with people who have something to say, transcribing the record and interpretating the written text to conduct the study of the past. Therefore story is a basic tool of oral history. There has been also growing interest regarding the narrative features of medicine. Especially the illness narrative is one of the most powerful tools in this context. An illness narrative is a patient's story about his illness, including the meaning of the illness in his life. Illness as a specific event of life can only be understood through a story of patient. How can we combine oral history and narrative medicine altogether? We propose two subjects, one is `healing' and the other is `the social'. The goal of medicine is healing of suffered people. It is well known that storytelling has a healing effect. Conducting oral history is not only `recovery history' but also is helping people to have a well organized memory and integrate that into his whole life story. The use of oral history as a means of empowerment should be extended referring the healing effect of medicine. On the other hand, modern medicine has a tendency to reduce the problem of health and illness as an individual one. However story of illness can reveal the dominance of modern biomedicine in the contemporary and have political implications. Oral history deals with memory. Personal memory can only be understood in the context of social and cultural backgrounds. Collective memory is necessary in building community history. Medicine should learn from oral history's social dimensions. In this context, life of KIM Hyeongyul who was activist for second generation Korean Atomic Bomb Victims will be a good example of encounters between oral history and narrative medicine.

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Authors & Contributors
Ryoko Ohara
Madonna Grehan
Trudy Rudge
Brigo, Francesco
Tamao, Shuko
Martini, Mariano
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Korean Journal of Medical History
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of Literature and Science
Journal of Asian Studies
Publishers
Texas A and M University
State University of New York at Buffalo
University of North Carolina Press
Rutgers University Press
Praeger
Manchester University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Personal narratives
Oral history
Historiography
Medicine and culture
Psychiatry
People
Said, Hakim Mohammad
McClintock, Barbara
Haeser, Heinrich
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Ancient
18th century
Places
United States
China
Hiroshima-shi (Japan)
South Asia
West Indies
West Africa
Institutions
National Health Service (Great Britain)
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