Book ID: CBB001213215

The Construction of the Heavens: The Cosmology of William Herschel (2012)

unapi

Hoskin, Michael A. (Author)


Cambridge University Press


Publication Date: 2012
Physical Details: viii + 205 pp.; ill.
Language: English

"The astronomical observations of William Herschel (1738-1822) made him question the accepted model of the clockwork universe. This volume explains the development of Herschel's thoughts on what he called 'the construction of the heavens' and reprints his principal papers on this subject. The preliminary chapters provide an introduction to Herschel, including his unusual path to astronomy, the discovery of Uranus and his work on the evolution of stellar clusters, which eventually led him to challenge the unchanging Newtonian universe. The second half of the text comprises eight of Herschel's key papers on what we today would call cosmology, representing his progress between 1783 and 1814, fully annotated with historical notes and modern astrophysical explanations. Ideal for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the history of science and in astronomy, this volume explains Herschel's pivotal role in the transformation from the clockwork universe to the 'biological' universe of modern astronomy"-- "William Herschel (1738-1822) was a musician and composer for the first half of his life, and astronomer to the King of Britain for the second half. Astronomers of the time might distinguish themselves either as makers of telescopes, or as observers, or as theoreticians. Herschel distinguished himself in all three. In November 1778, while a musician in the English spa resort of Bath, Herschel as an amateur observer ground and polished for his 7-ft reflector a mirror that was simply the finest anywhere; and using it he discovered the planet we know as Uranus. This won him the patronage of the King and with it the opportunity to give up music and dedicate himself to astronomy. With funding from the King he then built himself the biggest reflector ever seen, and he conducted a brisk trade in telescopes, the crowned heads of Europe competing to be allowed to buy a Herschel reflector"--

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Reviewed By

Essay Review Dick, Steven J. (2013) Herschel in Bedlam. Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 703-706). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001213215/

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Authors & Contributors
Hoskin, Michael A.
Steinicke, Wolfgang
Dewirst, David
Zampieri, Luca
Turatto, Massimo
Smith, Robert William
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Quipu
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
History of Science
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Science History Publications
Princeton University Press
Books on Demand
Cambridge University Press
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Concepts
Astronomy
Cosmology
Astronomical observatories
Telescopes
Celestial mechanics
Stars; stellar astronomy
People
Herschel, William
Herschel, Caroline
Herschel, family
Herschel, John Frederick William
Galilei, Galileo
Bradley, James
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Hanover (Germany)
England
United States
Sweden
Portugal
Institutions
Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa
Observatório Astronómico de Coimbra
Royal Society of London
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Università di Bologna
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