Book ID: CBB001213150

The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet (2013)

unapi

Ruse, Michael (Author)


University of Chicago Press


Publication Date: 2013
Physical Details: 272 pp.; ill.
Language: English

In 1965 English scientist James Lovelock had a flash of insight: the Earth is not just teeming with life; the Earth, in some sense, is life. He mulled this revolutionary idea over for several years, first with his close friend the novelist William Golding, and then in an extensive collaboration with the American scientist Lynn Margulis. In the early 1970s, he finally went public with the Gaia hypothesis, the idea that everything happens for an end: the good of planet Earth. Lovelock and Margulis were scorned by professional scientists, but the general public enthusiastically embraced Lovelock and his hypothesis. People joined Gaia groups; churches had Gaia services, sometimes with new music written especially for the occasion. There was a Gaia atlas, Gaia gardening, Gaia herbs, Gaia retreats, Gaia networking, and much more. And the range of enthusiasts was---and still is---broad. In The Gaia Hypothesis, philosopher Michael Ruse, with his characteristic clarity and wit, uses Gaia and its history, its supporters and detractors, to illuminate the nature of science itself. Gaia emerged in the 1960s, a decade when authority was questioned and status and dignity stood for nothing, but its story is much older. Ruse traces Gaia's connection to Plato and a long history of goal-directed and holistic---or organicist---thinking and explains why Lovelock and Margulis's peers rejected it as pseudoscience. But Ruse also shows why the project was a success. He argues that Lovelock and Margulis should be commended for giving philosophy firm scientific basis and for provoking important scientific discussion about the world as a whole, its homeostasis or---in this age of global environmental uncertainty---its lack thereof. Melding the world of science and technology with the world of feeling, mysticism, and religion, The Gaia Hypothesis will appeal to a broad range of readers, from students and scholars of the history and philosophy of science to anyone interested in New Age culture.

...More
Reviewed By

Review David Schwartzman (2015) Review of "The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet". Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 315-319). unapi

Review Anker, Peder (2014) Review of "The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet". Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (p. 123). unapi

Review Dutreuil, Sébastien (2014) Review of "The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences (pp. 149-151). unapi

Review Cittadino, Eugene (2014) Review of "The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 626-627). unapi

Review Thompson, Paul (2015) Review of "The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (pp. 75-78). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001213150/

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Authors & Contributors
Pankaj Jain
Rispoli, Giulia
Louveau, Frédérique
Benjamin W. Goossen
Olšáková, Doubravka
Johnson, Alison F.
Concepts
Environmental sciences
Ecology
Science and religion
Biosphere
Earth sciences
Paganism
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
Ancient
18th century
17th century
Early modern
Places
United States
South Asia
Lithuania
Russia
Europe
New York (U.S.)
Institutions
International Geophysical Year (IGY)
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