Book ID: CBB001213002

Translating Empire: Emulation and the Origins of Political Economy (2011)

unapi

Reinert, Sophus A. (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2011
Physical Details: 438 pp.; ill.; maps
Language: English

Historians have traditionally used the discourses of free trade and laissez-faire to explain the development of political economy during the Enlightenment. But from Sophus Reinert's perspective, eighteenth-century political economy can be understood only in the context of the often brutal imperial rivalries then unfolding in Europe and its former colonies and the positive consequences of active economic policy. The idea of economic emulation was the prism through which philosophers, ministers, reformers, and even merchants thought about economics, as well as industrial policy and reform, in the early modern period. With the rise of the British Empire, European powers and others sought to selectively emulate the British model. In mapping the general history of economic translations between 1500 and 1849, and particularly tracing the successive translations of the Bristol merchant John Cary's seminal 1695 Essay on the State of England, Reinert makes a compelling case for the way that England's aggressively nationalist policies, especially extensive tariffs and other intrusive market interventions, were adopted in France, Italy, Germany, and Scandinavia before providing the blueprint for independence in the New World. Relatively forgotten today, Cary's work served as the basis for an international move toward using political economy as the prime tool of policymaking and industrial expansion. Reinert's work challenges previous narratives about the origins of political economy and invites the current generation of economists to reexamine the foundations, and future, of their discipline.

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Description Looks at the interaction among European nations and their colonial subjects from 1500 to 1849.


Reviewed By

Review Welland, Heather (2013) Review of "Translating Empire: Emulation and the Origins of Political Economy". Journal of World History (pp. 218-220). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001213002/

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Authors & Contributors
Berenson, Edward
Tiago Kramer de Oliveira
Mauger, Matthew
Lazzarini, Antonio
Boscarino, Giuseppe
Arnold, Alexander Lee
Journals
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Science in Context
Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine
Colonial Latin American Review
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Cierre edizioni
University of London Press
Les éditions des mondes à faire
Yale University Press
Viella
Santa Coloma de Queralt [Tarragona] Obrador edèndum; [Tarragona] Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Concepts
Economics
Science and politics
Science and economics
Imperialism
Colonialism
Political economy
People
Ainslie, George (1944-)
Smith, Adam
Cauwès, Paul Emile
Time Periods
Modern
Early modern
Renaissance
19th century
Medieval
17th century
Places
Italy
Venice (Italy)
Americas
Latin America
France
Europe
Institutions
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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