Article ID: CBB001212693

The Role of Reciprocity in Aristotle's Theory of Political Economy (2011)

unapi

This paper argues that what Aristotle has in mind as the criterion for estimating the value of products in Nicomachean Ethics V.5 is neither the Marxian concept of 'human labour' nor Polanyi's concept of 'status', but the benefit of a recipient, and maintains that Aristotle here does not analyse the mechanism of a market economy, but addresses the problem of how to build reciprocal relationships among citizens through the exchange of goods. Furthermore, unlike Nussbaum's capability approach, which draws attention to the concept of well-being, the paper argues that the concept of reciprocity plays the key role in Aristotle's distributive theory of property in the Politics and lays the foundation for his understanding of political governance as the exchange of governing and being governed in turn.

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Authors & Contributors
Jordan, Jason
Thornton C. Lockwood
Brecht Buekenhout
Franziska van Buren
Hatzistavrou, Antony
Duke, George
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Science in Context
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy
Publishers
Walter de Gruyter
University of California Press
University of California, Los Angeles
Oxford University Press
Academic Printing & Publishing
University of Southern California
Concepts
Philosophy
Philosophy and politics
Metaphysics
Biology
Development; growth; life; death
Soul (philosophy)
People
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus
Philoponos, Joannes Grammaticus
Time Periods
Ancient
6th century
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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