Article ID: CBB001212095

On Adaptive Optics: The Historical Constitution of Architectures for Expert Perception in Astronomy (2012)

unapi

This article charts the development of the modern astronomical observational system. I am interested most acutely in the digitization of this system in general, and in the introduction of adaptive optics in particular. I argue that these features have been critical in establishing the modern observatory as a factory for scientific data, rather than as a center of calculation in its own right. Throughout, the theoretical focus is on the nature of technological evolution in the observational system, understood as inextricably bound up with both the system-internal drive to surpass the limits imposed upon the distributed cognition of the researcher and the boundary at which empirical objects resolve themselves into technical objects. In short, this article explores the historically constituted character of expert astronomical perception, arguing that it is impossible to understand without constant reference to its material substrate.

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Description Focuses on the development of adaptive optic technology.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001212095/

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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Pavlov, D.A.
Maria Almeida
Sullivan, Kathryn D.
Moskvitch, Katia
Yagudina, E.I.
Concepts
Astronomy
Astronomical observatories
Observation
Telescopes
Optics
Photography, astronomical
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
17th century
Ancient
Places
Germany
Middle and Near East
Greenwich (England)
Crimea (Ukraine)
Nuremberg (Germany)
Angola
Institutions
Bonn University
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
United States Naval Observatory
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Hubble Space Telescope
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