Article ID: CBB001212078

Francis Gano Benedict's Reports of Visits to Foreign Laboratories and the Carnegie Nutrition Laboratory (2011)

unapi

Between 1907 and 1932/33 Francis Gano Benedict, director of the Carnegie Nutrition Laboratory, made seven extended tours of European metabolism laboratories. Benedict compiled extensive reports of these tours, which contain detailed descriptions and hundreds of photographs of the apparatus, laboratories and people that Benedict encountered. The tours took place during significant decades for physiology, covering the rise of American physiology, the effect of the First World War on European laboratories and the emergence of an international community in metabolism studies. This essay provides an introduction to Benedict's Reports of Visits to Foreign Laboratories and their central themes, situating them within the history of American physiology and the Carnegie Nutrition Laboratory. It concludes with an assessment of these volumes as a source for the history of early twentieth-century nutrition physiology.

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Description As director of the Carnegie Nutrition Laboratory, Benedict toured European metabolism laboratories in the early 20th century.


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Authors & Contributors
Kurtulmus, A Faik
Irzik, Gürol
Gina Surita
Keuller, Adriana T. A. Martins
Williams, Elizabeth A.
Vetter, Jeremy
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
New Books Network Podcast
化学史研究 [Kagakushi kenkyū; Journal of the Japanese Society for the History of Chemistry]
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Laboratories
Physiology
Research institutes; research stations
Metabolism; physiological chemistry
Nutrition
Democracy
People
Roquette-Pinto, Edgard
Majima, Rikou
Hopkins, Frederick Gowland
Bernard, Claude
Benedict, Francis Gano
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
18th century
Places
Germany
United States
Great Britain
Antarctica
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Japan
Institutions
Königlich Preußischen Institut für experimentelle Therapie
Georg Speyer-Haus
Plymouth Marine Laboratory (Great Britain)
Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (Spain)
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