Article ID: CBB001211905

The Professor and the Pea: Lives and Afterlives of William Bateson's Campaign for the Utility of Mendelism (2013)

unapi

As a defender of the fundamental importance of Mendel's experiments for understanding heredity, the English biologist William Bateson (1861-1926) did much to publicize the usefulness of Mendelian science for practical breeders. In the course of his campaigning, he not only secured a reputation among breeders as a scientific expert worth listening to but articulated a vision of the ideal relations between pure and applied science in the modern state. Yet historical writing about Bateson has tended to underplay these utilitarian elements of his program, to the extent of portraying him, notably in still-influential work from the 1960s and 1970s, as a type specimen of the scientist who could not care less about application. This paper offers a corrective view of Bateson himself -- including the first detailed account of his role as an expert witness in a courtroom dispute over the identity of a commercial pea variety -- and an inquiry into the historiographic fate of his efforts in support of Mendelism's productivity. For all that a Marxian perspective classically brings applied science to the fore, in Bateson's case, and for a range of reasons, it did the opposite during the Cold War. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]

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Authors & Contributors
Richmond, Marsha L.
Radick, Gregory
Yafeng Shan
Pereira Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr
Wood, Roger J.
Wolfe, Audra Jayne
Concepts
Mendelism
Genetics
Biology
Heredity
Breeding
Plant genetics
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
18th century
17th century
Places
Great Britain
Edinburgh
United States
Sweden
Germany
Soviet Union
Institutions
Cambridge University
Genetics Society of America
Royal Society of London
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