Article ID: CBB001211516

The Hudson's Bay Company as a Context for Science in the Columbia Department (2008)

unapi

Schefke, Brian (Author)


Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Volume: 31
Pages: 67--84


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Part of a special issue, “Natural Science in the New World: The Descriptive Enterprise”
Language: English

This article aims to elucidate and analyze the links between science, specifically natural history, and the imperialist project in what is now the northwestern United States and western Canada. Imperialism in this region found its expression through institutions such as the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). I examine the activities of naturalists such as David Douglas and William Tolmie Fraser in the context of the fur trade in the Columbia Department. Here I show how natural history aided Britain in achieving its economic and political goals in the region. The key to this interpretation is to extend the role of the HBC as an imperial factor to encompass its role as a patron for natural history. This gives a better understanding of the ways in which imperialism---construed as mercantile, rather than military---delineated research priorities and activities of the naturalists who worked in the Columbia Department.

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Description On the 19th-century naturalists David Douglas and William Fraser Tolmie.


Included in

Article Dickenson, Victoria; Heaman, Elsbeth (2008) Introduction. Natural Science in the New World: The Descriptive Enterprise. Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine (p. 1). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001211516/

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Authors & Contributors
E. Bennett Jones
Marguerat, Philippe
LaFleur, Greta
Beverly Soloway
Erickson, Bruce
Ford, Lisa
Concepts
Natural history
Travel; exploration
Colonialism
Collectors and collecting
Botany
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
21st century
20th century, early
Places
North America
Great Britain
United States
Hudson Bay (North America)
France
Canada
Institutions
Hudson's Bay Company
Smithsonian Institution
American Philosophical Society
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