Article ID: CBB001211437

Are Plato's Soul-Parts Psychological Subjects? (2009)

unapi

It is well-known that Plato's Republic introduces a tripartition of the incarnate human soul: yet quite how to interpret his 'parts' (a term, greek, that is neither recurrent nor emphatic) is debated.' On a strong reading. they are psychological subjects---much as we take ourselves to be, but /unnuncull, not homnies. On a weak reading, they are something less paradoxical: aspects of ourselves, identi-fied by characteristic mental states, dispositional and occurrent, that tend to come into conflict. Christopher Bobonich supports the strong reading in his Plato's Utopia Recast: His Later Ethics and Politics (2002). In his The Brute Within: Appetitive Desire in Plato and Aristotle (2006), Hendrik Lorenz agrees with Bobonich that the parts of the soul are 'the subjects or bearers of psychological states' (23). Any ascription to my Menial Conflict (1995) of the opposed, weak view needs qualification: my Plato is highly ambivalent (56-57).2 But my inten-tion here is less to defend an earlier self---though I predict failing to escape it---than to reconsider tripartition in the Republic in the light of Bobonich's virtuosity and Lorenz's lucidity. They persuade me of the inexhaustibility of the text. notably within from iv 436 to 439. About these pages we may indeed disagree: they find them decisive in favour of their view, as I do not. When Socrates remarks, 'Let us have our understanding still more precise. lest as we proceed we become involved in dispute' (436c8-9). he was not anticipating the dissensions of interpreters.

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Authors & Contributors
Futter, Dylan B.
Carelli, Paul
Arenson, Kelly E.
Young, Douglas
Ward, Ann
Sassi, Maria Michela
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Ancient Philosophy
Apeiron
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Walter de Gruyter
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Soul (philosophy)
Philosophy
Psychology
History of philosophy of science
Metaphysics
Philosophy of science
People
Plato
Socrates
Plotinus
Aristotle
Epicurus
Alexander of Aphrodisias
Time Periods
Ancient
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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