Smith, C. U. M. (Author)
Smith, Christopher Upham Murray (Author)
Aristotle is well known to have taught that the brain was a mere coolant apparatus for overheated blood and to have located the hegemonikon in the heart. This teaching was hotly disputed by his immediate successors in the Alexandrian Museum, who showed that the brain played the central role in psychophysiology. This was accepted and developed by the last great biomedical figure of classical antiquity --- Claudius Galen. However, Aristotle's cardiocentric theory did not entirely disappear and this article traces its influence through the Arabic physicians of the Islamic ascendancy, into the European Middle Ages where Albertus Magnus' attempt to reconcile cardiocentric and cerebrocentric physiology was particularly influential. It shows how cardiocentricity was sufficiently accepted to attract the attention of, and require refutation by, many of the great names of the Renaissance, including Vesalius, Fernel, and Descartes, and was still taken seriously by luminaries such as William Harvey in the mid-seventeenth century. The article, in rehearsing this history, shows the difficulty of separating the first-person perspective of introspective psychology and the third-person perspective of natural science. It also outlines an interesting case of conflict between philosophy and physiology. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
...More
Book
Honnefelder, Ludger;
Wood, Rega;
Dreyer, Mechthild;
Aris, Marc-Aeilko;
(2005)
Albertus Magnus und die Anfänge der Aristoteles-Rezeption im lateinischen Mittelalter: von Richardus Rufus bis zu Franciscus de Mayronis = Albertus Magnus and the Beginnings of the Medieval Reception of Aristotle in the Latin West: From Richardus Rufus to Franciscus de Mayronis
(/isis/citation/CBB000701155/)
Book
Anna Akasoy;
Guido Giglioni;
(2013)
Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB733744238/)
Thesis
Distelzweig, Peter M.;
(2013)
Descartes's Teleomechanics in Medical Context: Approaches to Integrating Mechanics and Teleology in Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente, William Harvey, and Rene Descartes
(/isis/citation/CBB001567537/)
Article
Roberto Lo Presti;
(2014)
Wissenschaftliche Revolution und Embryologie: Ablehnung oder Transformation der Antike? Ein Vergleich zwischen den Zeugungslehren Cesare Cremoninis, William Harveys und René Descartes
(/isis/citation/CBB324939224/)
Thesis
Goldberg, Benjamin Isaac;
(2012)
William Harvey, Soul Searcher: Telelogy and Philosophical Anatomy
(/isis/citation/CBB001567394/)
Article
Hyun Sok Chung;
(2019)
Aristotle vs Galen: Medieval Reception of Ancient Embryology - Medieval Medicine and the 13th Century Controversy over Plurality/Unicity of Substantial Form
(/isis/citation/CBB215821475/)
Chapter
Amos Bertolacci;
(2012)
From Athens to Buhārā, to Cordoba, to Cologne: on the Transmission of Aristotle's Metaphysics in the Arab and Latin Worlds during the Middle Ages
(/isis/citation/CBB310957077/)
Book
Horstmanshoff, H. F. J.;
King, Helen;
Zittel, Claus;
(2012)
Blood, Sweat, and Tears: The Changing Concepts of Physiology from Antiquity into Early Modern Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB001252880/)
Article
Syros, Vasileios;
(2013)
Galenic Medicine and Social Stability in Early Modern Florence and the Islamic Empires
(/isis/citation/CBB001200593/)
Article
Monteil, Jean-François;
(2004)
La transmission d'Aristote par les Arabes à la chrétienté occidentale. Une trouvaille relative au De Interpretatione
(/isis/citation/CBB000701245/)
Article
Leemans, Pieter;
(2010)
Aristotle Transmitted: Reflections on the Transmission of Aristotelian Scientific Thought in the Middle Ages
(/isis/citation/CBB001210735/)
Article
Xiaona Wang;
(2019)
By Analogy to the Element of the Stars: The Divine in Jean Fernel's and William Harvey's Theories of Generation
(/isis/citation/CBB848009397/)
Book
Bishop, W. J.;
(2010)
Knife, Fire and Boiling Oil: The Early History of Surgery
(/isis/citation/CBB001252060/)
Book
Aristotle;
Moerbeke, William of;
De Leemans, Pieter;
(2011)
De progressu animalium. De motu animalium
(/isis/citation/CBB001552577/)
Article
Gleede, Benjamin;
(2012)
Creatio ex nihilo---A Genuinely Philosophical Insight Derived from Plato and Aristotle? Some Notes on the Treatise on the Harmony between the Two Sages
(/isis/citation/CBB001220535/)
Book
Bakker, Paul J. J. M.;
Thijssen, Johannes M. M. H.;
(2007)
Mind, Cognition and Representation: The Tradition of Commentaries on Aristotle's De anima
(/isis/citation/CBB001020173/)
Book
Anita Guerrini;
(2022)
Experimenting with Humans and Animals: From Aristotle to CRISPR
(/isis/citation/CBB030333227/)
Article
Blair, Ann;
(2008)
Disciplinary Distinctions before the “Two Cultures”
(/isis/citation/CBB001030485/)
Article
Peumery, Jean Jacques;
(2003)
Cartésianisme et circulation sanguine
(/isis/citation/CBB000932430/)
Thesis
Viniegra, Marco Antonio;
(2013)
Neoclassical Medicine: Transformations in the Hippocratic Medical Tradition from Galen to the Articella
(/isis/citation/CBB001567421/)
Be the first to comment!