Article ID: CBB001210998

Chrysippus Confronts the Liar: The Case for Stoic Cassationism (2012)

unapi

The Stoic philosopher Chrysippus wrote extensively on the liar paradox, but unfortunately the extant testimony on his response to the paradox is meager and mainly hostile. Modern scholars, beginning with Alexander Rüstow in the first decade of the twentieth century, have attempted to reconstruct Chrysippus' solution. Rüstow argued that Chrysippus advanced a cassationist solution, that is, one in which sentences such as `I am speaking falsely' do not express propositions. Two more recent scholars, Walter Cavini and Mario Mignucci, have rejected Rüstow's thesis that Chrysippus used a cassationist approach. Each has proposed his own thesis about Chrysippus' solution. I argue that Rüstow's view is fundamentally correct, and that the cassationist thesis gains greater plausibility when viewed in light of a passage in Sextus Empiricus' Adversus mathematicos that the previous commentators have ignored, and when understood within the broader context of Stoic logical theory and philosophy of language. I close with a brief remark on the significance of Chrysippus' work for the modern debate on the semantic paradoxes.

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Authors & Contributors
Gaca, Kathy L.
Hensley, Ian
Tarantino, Piero
Zupko, Jack
Wynne, J. P. F.
Strange, Steven K.
Journals
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Ancient Philosophy
Technai, An International Journal for Ancient Science and Technology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Publishers
Brill
Cambridge University Press
University of California Press
Steiner
Oxford University Press
Akademie-Verlag
Concepts
Philosophy
Stoicism
Logic
Paradox (logic)
Ethics
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
People
Aristotle
Plato
Chrysippos of Cnidos
Zeno of Elea
Sextus Empiricus
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
6th century
10th century
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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