Article ID: CBB001210327

Alice Bache Gould: Mathematician in Search of War Work, 1918 (2012)

unapi

Alliances between American mathematics and the military were not well defined when the United States entered World War I in April of 1917. Although academic mathematicians -- like other American faculty members and students -- were among the strongest supporters of the cause, it took time to identify how and where to utilize their technical training in the war effort. This paper investigates the case of Alice Bach Gould, one of E H Moore's mathematics graduate students at the University of Chicago, and her efforts to support US military endeavors with her scientific expertise. Although Gould's substantial research accomplishments in Spanish archives eventually surpassed her mathematical achievements, her quest for war work in 1917 nonetheless illustrates the difficulty of contributing mathematical training to patriotic service in the United States during World War I.

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Authors & Contributors
Aubin, David
Stawiska, Małgorzata
Domoradzki, Stanisław
Tazzioli, Rossana
Mazliak, Laurent
Goldstein, Catherine
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Bulletin of the History of Archaeology
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Docent Press
Presses de l'École Normale Supérieure
Birkhäuser
University of Pennsylvania
American Mathematical Society
Concepts
World War I
Science and war; science and the military
Mathematics
Mathematicians
Science and politics
Mathematics education
People
Fréchet, Maurice René
Loeb, Jacques
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Places
France
United States
Poland
Germany
Great Britain
Prague (Czechia)
Institutions
Uniwersytet Warszawski
École Polytechnique, Paris
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