Article ID: CBB001210107

A Physicist at Woods Hole: Introducing the Image Intensifier and Image Processing to Cell Biology (2010)

unapi

In 1963, by invitation, particle physicist George Reynolds (Princeton University) brought an image intensifier to Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory. Together, he and a group of biologists began experimenting with the device as a way to create images of cells in low-light level situations, especially in the study of bioluminescence. In this paper I am interested in how the scientists, a physicist and biologists in collaboration, assessed, interpreted and presented the pictures that they created with the aid of image intensification. In particular, I consider the problem of `noise' in the image. The paper ends with an example of how Reynolds and a biologist at Woods Hole contended with the presence of noise in images used for publication. Here is an example of how data is modified, that is, enhanced, to serve as scientific evidence. By presenting an early and simple case of the altered image I reveal one way scientists addressed the potentiality of presenting inappropriately modified data -- a concern that has garnered much attention in the current age of digital imaging technologies.

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Description On George Reynold's experiments with an image intensifier.


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Authors & Contributors
Thieffry, Denis
Brauckmann, Sabine
Weniger, Wolfgang J.
Vall, Renée van de
Tillack, Allison
Tassy, Olivier
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Spontaneous Generations
Science, Technology and Human Values
History of Science
Publishers
University of Washington Press
MIT Press
Ashgate
Concepts
Imaging technology
Visual representation; visual communication
Biology
Medical technology
Medicine
Medical instruments and apparatus
People
Wolff, Caspar Friedrich
Pander, Christian Heinrich
Meitner, Lise
Baer, Karl Ernst von
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
18th century
Places
United States
South Korea
Tanzania (Tanganyika, Zanzibar)
Europe
Institutions
Cornell University
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