Article ID: CBB001202380

Things of Darkness: Genetics, Melanins and the Regime of Salazar (1936–1952) (2015)

unapi

This article discusses the interaction between genetics and politics during the early phase of Salazar's regime. In particular it focuses on the work of the Portuguese biologist José A. Serra who investigated the genetics of hair pigmentation at the University of Coimbra. The first part of the article describes how Serra's research benefitted from the ideological and political context in Coimbra before and during WWII, and how his work on melanins was a clear response to a new project initiated at the German Kaiser Wilhelm Institut für Anthropologie. The second part shows how his expertise in the inheritance and composition of hair colour was required by the regime in the post-war period, when wool became a priority of the corporatist State. The ‘things of darkness’ are melanins, dark biological pigments responsible for pigmentation in mammalian tissues, used in this historical investigation to connect Serra's rather obscure field of research to the political context of his time.

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Authors & Contributors
Simões, Ana I.
Diogo, Maria Paula
Carneiro, Ana
Simões, Ana Luís
Lynn, Christopher D.
Glaze, Amanda L.
Journals
History of the Human Sciences
Lychnos
Journal of the History of Biology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Porto Editora
Tinta da China
Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung
Palgrave Macmillan
Johns Hopkins University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Biology
Genetics
Science and politics
Research
Heredity
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
People
Correa da Serra, José Francisco
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
Winkler, Hans Karl Albert
Weismann, August
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Michurin, Ivan Vladimirovich
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
18th century
Places
Portugal
Soviet Union
Moscow (Russia)
Southern states (U.S.)
West Germany
United States
Institutions
National Science Foundation
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