Article ID: CBB001202376

Forestry Experimental Stations: Russian Proposals of the 1870s (2014)

unapi

Fedotova, Anastasia A. (Author)


Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Volume: 56
Pages: 254-274


Publication Date: 2014
Edition Details: Part of a Special Issue: Contemporary Russian Scholarship on the History of Science in Russia.
Language: English

The first forestry experimental stations in Europe appeared in the 1860–1870s. Russia also had draft proposals for such stations around this time. Discussions about forestry experimental stations began in the 1870s, soon after the Forestry Society of St. Petersburg was established with the support of the Forestry Department. Leading experts in forestry proposed that two ‘central’ experimental stations (at the Forestry Institute and Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy) should be established and that these should be linked to a further 20 ‘local’ stations. The proposal described in detail the organization of the stations, especially the meteorological department, the model for which was the Bavarian forest-meteorology network created by Ernst Ebermayer. The Russian proposal also contained new ideas on how to study soil moisture dynamics under the forest canopy. Despite productive discussions the network of Russian forestry experimental stations never materialized – probably because of the Russo-Turkish war. The institutionalization of forestry experimentation eventually took place in Russia in the 1890s. This was in response to the 1891–1892 drought and famine, which prompted the organization of the so-called Special Expedition under the supervision of Vasily Dokuchaev.

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Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Stefano Tibaldi
Carlo Cacciamani
Köppen, Wladimir
Rodica Tomozeiu
Wardle, David A.
Kichenin, Emilie
Journals
History of Meteorology
Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Studies in History of Biology
Quipu
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
University of Arizona Press
Springer
Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group
Olschki
Icon
Concepts
Meteorology
Earth sciences
Forests and forestry
Soil science
Ecology
Climate and climatology
People
Humboldt, Alexander von
Corti, Bonaventura
Köppen, Wladimir
Winogradsky, Serge
Ruprecht, Franz Joseph
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
Places
Russia
Moravia
England
Greenland
Americas
South America
Institutions
Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut
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