Article ID: CBB001202330

How Quantum Theory Helps Us Explain (2015)

unapi

I offer an account of how the quantum theory we have helps us explain so much. The account depends on a pragmatist interpretation of the theory: this takes a quantum state to serve as a source of sound advice to physically situated agents on the content and appropriate degree of belief about matters concerning which they are currently inevitably ignorant. The general account of how to use quantum states and probabilities to explain otherwise puzzling regularities is then illustrated by showing how we can explain single-particle interference phenomena, the stability of matter, and interference of Bose–Einstein condensates. Finally, I note some open problems and relate this account to alternative approaches to explanation that emphasize the importance of causation, of unification, and of structure. 1 Introduction 2 Two Requirements on Explanations in Physics 3 What We Can use Quantum Theory to Explain 4 The Function of Quantum States and Born Probabilities 5 How These Functions Contribute to the Explanatory Task 6 Example One: Single-Particle Interference 7 Example Two: Explanation of the Stability of Matter 8 Example Three: Bose Condensation 9 Conclusion

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Authors & Contributors
Adrien Vila Valls
Andrea Mazzola
Greco, Pietro
Kunihisa Morita
Stuewer, Roger H.
Sebastiani, Fabio
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Physics in Perspective
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Publishers
Pavia University Press
Springer
Oxford University Press
Logos
Carocci Editore
Bollati Boringhieri
Concepts
Quantum mechanics
Theoretical physics
Physics
Philosophy of science
Causality
Philosophy
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Einstein, Albert
Schrödinger, Erwin
Heisenberg, Werner
Fermi, Enrico
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Lisbon (Portugal)
Italy
France
Rome (Italy)
Institutions
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
Università di Roma
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