Article ID: CBB001202232

Galen and the Ontology of Powers (2014)

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What, for Galen, are powers, and how are they to be properly individuated? The notion of a power or capacity (dunamis) does a great deal of work in Galen. As in Aristotle, the concept of a dunamis is tightly linked with that of an energeia, but these are not simply logical abstractions. Rather the natural energeiai are the basic functional activities of the animal body and its parts, and just as health consists in proper functioning, so disease is defined as ‘damage to one of the natural energeiai of the body’, and these activities are damaged when something interferes with its related dunamis. Here I try to make sense of the apparently very different things Galen says regarding dunameis. For example, he says that they do not inhabit our bodies as we do our houses; that is, presumably, they are not substantial or hypostasized; rather they are properties of us. Equally, he is perfectly clear that they are relational items: a power is a power for affecting something determinate in some determinate way. They are also said to be efficient causes. But it is not clear how these different strands fit together.

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Article Marmodoro, Anna (2014) Causing Health and Disease: Medical Powers in Classical and Late Antiquity. British Journal for the History of Philosophy (pp. 861-866). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Presti, Roberto Lo
Galen
Upshur, Ross
Salas, Luis Alejandro
Baker, Samuel H.
Thompson, R. Paul
Journals
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Apeiron
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Philosophy
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Anthropozoologica
Publishers
Routledge
Walter de Gruyter
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Philosophy of medicine
Health
Disease and diseases
Medicine
Causality
Hippocratic medicine
People
Galen
Aristotle
Hippocrates of Cos
Aretaeus of Cappadocia
Pliny the Elder
Plato
Time Periods
Ancient
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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