Article ID: CBB001202207

Correspondence Principle Versus Planck-Type Theory of the Atom (2014)

unapi

This article examines the problem of the origins of the correspondence principle formulated by Bohr in 1920 and intends to test the correctness of the argument that the essential elements of that principle were already present in the 1913 “trilogy”. In contrast to this point of view, moreover widely shared in the literature, this article argues that it is possible to find a connection between the formulation of the correspondence principle and the assessment that led Bohr to abandon the search for a Planck-type theory. In fact, a thorough examination of Bohr’s works shows that the birth of this principle coincided with the depletion of a research program whose origins may date back to Bohr’s stay at the Rutherford’s laboratory (summer 1912). Finally, this article argues that original program of research was abandoned when it became clear that Planck’s quantum hypothesis for the harmonic oscillator was not an adequate support for the theoretical architecture of atomic physics; namely, there was evidence enough to justify a most drastic conclusion, according to Bohr: “I do not think that a theory of the Planck type can be made logical consistent”.

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Authors & Contributors
Seth, Suman
Wang, Lei
Greco, Pietro
Blum, Alexander
Zhang, Jian
Zeldes, Nissan
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
European Physical Journal H
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Journal of Modern Literature
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
Yale University Press
Oxford University Press
Melquíades
Carocci Editore
Princeton University
Concepts
Theoretical physics
Physics
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Quantum mechanics
Electron physics; ionization
Philosophy
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Planck, Max
Einstein, Albert
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
Pauli, Wolfgang Ernst
Uhlenbeck, George Eugene
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Germany
China
England
United States
Portugal
Japan
Institutions
Universidade de Lisboa
Carnegie Institute of Technology
Science Society of China
Niels Bohr Institutet, Copenhagen
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