Article ID: CBB001202198

The Evolution of Pre-Islamic South Arabian Coinage: A Metallurgical Analysis of Coins Excavated In Sumhuram (Khor-Rori, Sultanate of Oman) (2014)

unapi

The present paper deals with compositional and microstructural features of 26 pre-Islamic, South Arabian coins recently unearthed during archaeological excavations. Most of the investigated coins come from Sumhuram (Khor Rori, southern Oman), and were minted by the Hadramawt kingdom (fourth century bc to third century ad); only a few of them belong to the Himyarite kingdom's coinage (first to fourth centuries ad). In addition, some coins of both the Hadramawt and the Himyarite kingdoms found at Qani' (B'ir ‘Ali, Republic of Yemen) have been analysed for comparison. Our main focus was to provide new hints towards the comprehension of the chronological evolution in South Arabian coinage in terms of both metal composition and minting techniques. In addition, some melting crucibles found at Sumhuram have been examined in an attempt to make a comparison with the coins’ composition and to test the hypothesis that they were used for minting operations.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001202198/

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Authors & Contributors
Mei, Jianjun
Charlton, Mike
Armada, Xosé-Lois
Eneko López Martínez de Marigorta
Kilburn-Toppin, Jasmine
Lu Wang
Journals
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Zhongguo Keji Shiliao (China Historical Materials of Science and Technology)
The Organ Yearbook
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Indian Journal of History of Science
Publishers
University of Nebraska Press
Springer
Pentagon Press
Oxbow Books
Archaeopress
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Metallurgy
Metals and metallic compounds
Metal casting
Technology
Bronze
Coins; medals; seals
Time Periods
Prehistory
Ancient
Medieval
Early modern
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Bronze age
Places
China
Middle and Near East
Arabian peninsula
Andalusia (Spain)
Nebraska (U.S.)
Bangladesh
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