Article ID: CBB001202192

The Subjects of Natural Generations in Aristotle’s Physics I.7 (2015)

unapi

In Physics I.7, Aristotle claims that plants and animals are generated from sperma. Since most understood sperma to be an ovum, this claim threatens to undermine the standard view that, for Aristotle, the matter natural beings are generated from persists through their generation. By focusing on Aristotle’s discussion of sperma in the first book of the Generation of Animals, I show that, for Aristotle, sperma in the female is surplus blood collected in the uterus and not an ovum. I subsequently argue that, for Aristotle, this blood does persist through the production of the fetus.

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Authors & Contributors
Lennox, James G.
Peramatzis, Michail
Kosman, L. Aryeh
Goy, Ina
Charles, David
Zwier, Karen R.
Journals
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal of the History of Biology
HOPOS
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Harvard University Press
University of Toronto
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Reproduction
Biogenesis; origin of life; spontaneous generation
Biology
Physics
Animals
People
Aristotle
Galen
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Plato
Time Periods
Ancient
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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