Article ID: CBB001202111

Postmodernity, Transhumanism, and the Spirit of the Enlightenment (2013)

unapi

This essay is a reflection on the nature of technology and agency in postmodernity. It was triggered by the recent book The Techno-Human Condition, by Braden Allenby and Daniel Sarewitz, in which the authors critically take up the claims of transhumanism to radically change what it means to be human. They see in this claim only the latest version of the hubris of Enlightenment rationality. In a different vocabulary, they thus contribute to the ontology of actuality that postmodern philosopher Gianni Vattimo tries to capture with his philosophy of weak thought. For Vattimo, technology has brought about a situation where the strong claims of Enlightenment rationality must give way to a conflict of interpretations. At the same time, there is no alternative to Enlightenment 2.0---if only as the practice of muddling through, as Allenby and Sarewitz put it. I read the necessity of muddling through, which results from the impossibility of finding a stable foundation to guide communal action, as evidence of Vattimo's description of the present as the weakening of the principle of reality: this is our postmodern state of affairs, due to the lack of any ultimate foundation, belief, or narrative. Keywords: Postmodernity, hermeneutics, transhumanism, Enlightenment, weak thought, Heidegger, Vattimo, Ge-stell, wicked complexity

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Authors & Contributors
Forman, Paul
Lynn Festa
Botin, Lars
Andrei Ionescu
Lis, Catharina
Touber, Jetze
Journals
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Miscellanea Bibliothecae Apostolicae Vaticanae
Journal of the History of Ideas
History of the Human Sciences
History and Technology
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Yale University Press
Viking
University of Pennsylvania Press
Springer
Kluwer
Concepts
Humanism
Historiography
Postmodernism
Hermeneutics
Philosophy
Modernism
People
Heidegger, Martin
Averroes
Locke, John
De Luna, Guillaume
Time Periods
Enlightenment
21st century
17th century
18th century
Ancient
20th century
Places
Europe
Great Britain
England
Netherlands
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