Article ID: CBB001202088

“You are what you eat”: Historical Changes in Ideas about Food and Identity (2014)

unapi

There is deep historicity to the adage `You are what you eat'. For a very long time, the relations between aliment and identity personal and national were understood in terms of Galenical dietetics and modes of analogical reasoning from the qualities of food to the qualities of people. `Hot' foods, for example, made for a `hot' temperament, and the stolidity of the ox might be transferred to people who ate its flesh. This article tracks the historical career and cultural significance of these relations, and, with the decline of both traditional dietetics and of analogical reasoning by the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it describes the different cultural vocabulary used in modernity to talk about food and identity.

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Authors & Contributors
Gray, LaGuana
Jensen, Tenna
Thoms, Ulrike
Ownby, Ted
Gordon, Bertram M.
Engelhardt, Elizabeth S D
Journals
Food and History
Social History of Medicine
Historical Journal
French Historical Studies
Antiquity
Anthropozoologica
Publishers
University of North Carolina Press
University of Georgia Press
University of Chicago Press
Rutgers University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Routledge
Concepts
Food and foods
Food science; food technology
Science and culture
Food preparation
Nutrition; dietetics
Food industry and trade
People
Plat, Hugh
Galen
Flandrin, Jean-Louis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
Ancient
20th century, late
Places
United States
London (England)
France
Great Britain
Mesoamerica
Lesotho
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