Article ID: CBB001202055

Reading the Past on the Mountainsides of Colombia: Mid-Nineteenth-Century Patriotic Geology, Archaeology, and Historiography (2013)

unapi

The mid-nineteenth-century Colombian Chorographic Commission drew on geology, archaeology, and history to project a patriotic past onto the Andean landscape of the young republic then known as New Granada. This geographic expedition, led initially by Agustín Codazzi and Manuel Ancízar, explored and mapped the country from 1850 to 1859. For the commissioners and their associates among the creole elite, the history of past epochs was written on the mountainsides for scientific travelers such as themselves to read. They portrayed disparate historical and prehistoric events as overlapping and interrelated. The commission's texts and images linked a catastrophic interpretation of geologic origins to historia patria (patriotic history). The commissioners merged the wars of conquest and independence into a two-act drama enacted on a singular territorial stage. Their reading of geologic, archaeological, and historical evidence endowed the impoverished young Republic of New Granada with a grandiose territory, a great precursor civilization, and a legacy of patriotic resistance to imperialism. Their interpretations, however, would prove controversial. During the second half of the nineteenth century, debates over geology, archaeology, and history reflected conflicting Liberal and Conservative political projects. Moreover, the midcentury intellectuals failed to incorporate contemporaneous indigenous and poor citizens into an imagined national community based on the ideal of a shared historical memory embedded on a readable landscape.

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Authors & Contributors
Birkenmajer, Krzysztof Ludwik
Millefiorini, Federica
West-Sooby, John
Starbuck, Nicole
Sommer, Ulrike
Smith, Jason W.
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Science in Context
Representations
Postcolonial Studies
Environmental History
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Museo delle Scienze, Trento
University of North Carolina Press
Universidad de los Andes
Pickering & Chatto
Fabrizio Serra Editore
Concepts
Science and culture
Science and politics
Scientific expeditions
Travel; exploration
Nationalism
Science and society
People
Baudin, Nicolas
Stoppani, Antonio
Gregory, Augustus Charles
Daly, Charles Patrick
Bulwer-Lytton, Edward George
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
Places
France
Colombia
United States
Antarctica
Polar regions
Italy
Institutions
American Geographical Society
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