Berman, Elizabeth Popp (Author)
American universities today serve as economic engines, performing the scientific research that will create new industries, drive economic growth, and keep the United States globally competitive. But only a few decades ago, these same universities self-consciously held themselves apart from the world of commerce. Creating the Market University is the first book to systematically examine why academic science made such a dramatic move toward the market. Drawing on extensive historical research, Elizabeth Popp Berman shows how the government--influenced by the argument that innovation drives the economy--brought about this transformation. Americans have a long tradition of making heroes out of their inventors. But before the 1960s and '70s neither policymakers nor economists paid much attention to the critical economic role played by innovation. However, during the late 1970s, a confluence of events--industry concern with the perceived deterioration of innovation in the United States, a growing body of economic research on innovation's importance, and the stagnation of the larger economy--led to a broad political interest in fostering invention. The policy decisions shaped by this change were diverse, influencing arenas from patents and taxes to pensions and science policy, and encouraged practices that would focus specifically on the economic value of academic science. By the early 1980s, universities were nurturing the rapid growth of areas such as biotech entrepreneurship, patenting, and university-industry research centers. Contributing to debates about the relationship between universities, government, and industry, Creating the Market University sheds light on how knowledge and politics intersect to structure the economy.
...MoreReview Beadie, Nancy (2013) Review of "Creating the Market University: How Academic Science Became an Economic Engine". History of Education (p. 541).
Review Benneworth, Paul (2013) Review of "Creating the Market University: How Academic Science Became an Economic Engine". Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy (pp. 521-527).
Article
Frank N. Laird;
(2020)
Sticky Policies, Dysfunctional Systems: Path Dependency and the Problems of Government Funding for Science in the United States
(/isis/citation/CBB444679505/)
Book
Resnik, David B.;
(2007)
The Price of Truth: How Money Affects the Norms of Science
(/isis/citation/CBB000953147/)
Book
Levin, Matthew;
(2013)
Cold War University: Madison and the New Left in the Sixties
(/isis/citation/CBB001201045/)
Book
Mirowski, Philip;
(2011)
Science-Mart: Privatizing American Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001210019/)
Article
Shul'gina, I. V.;
(2010)
People, Money, Real Estate: Evolution of Resources for Russian Science, 1990--2007
(/isis/citation/CBB001211371/)
Article
Yokoyama, Hiromi M.;
Nakayachi, Kazuya;
(2014)
Public Judgment on Science Expenditure in the National Budget of Japan: An Experimental Approach to Examining the Effects of Unpacking Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001420107/)
Article
Mody, Cyrus C. M.;
Nelson, Andrew J.;
(2013)
“A Towering Virtue of Necessity”: Interdisciplinarity and the Rise of Computer Music at Vietnam-Era Stanford
(/isis/citation/CBB001320392/)
Article
Garrett Upstill;
Thomas H. Spurling;
(2020)
Engaging with Australian Industry: CSIRO in the Late Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB114381174/)
Book
Jewett, Andrew;
(2012)
Science, Democracy, and the American University: From the Civil War to the Cold War
(/isis/citation/CBB001320921/)
Book
Niosi, Jorge;
Godin, Benoît;
Manseau, André;
(2000)
Canada's National System of Innovation
(/isis/citation/CBB000358515/)
Thesis
Yi, Doogab;
(2008)
The Recombinant University: Genetic Engineering and the Emergence of Biotechnology at Stanford, 1959--1980
(/isis/citation/CBB001560806/)
Article
Welsh, Rick;
Glenna, Leland;
(2006)
Considering the Role of the University in Conducting Research on Agri-biotechnologies
(/isis/citation/CBB000780215/)
Book
Hughes, Sally Smith;
(2011)
Genentech: The Beginnings of Biotech
(/isis/citation/CBB001221219/)
Chapter
Bugos, Glenn E.;
(2012)
Aerospace in the Rest of California: The View from Silicon Valley
(/isis/citation/CBB001201077/)
Book
Martini, Edwin A.;
(2012)
Agent Orange: History, Science, and the Politics of Uncertainty
(/isis/citation/CBB001320939/)
Article
Axel Philipps;
Leonie Weißenborn;
(December 2019)
Unconventional ideas conventionally arranged: A study of grant proposals for exceptional research
(/isis/citation/CBB907320584/)
Book
Robert Waide;
Sharon Kingsland;
(2021)
The Challenges of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysis
(/isis/citation/CBB113405116/)
Thesis
Berman, Elizabeth Popp;
(2007)
Creating the Market University: Science, the State, and the Economy, 1965--1985
(/isis/citation/CBB001560644/)
Book
Grandin, Karl;
Wormbs, Nina;
Widmalm, Sven;
(2005)
The Science-Industry Nexus: History, Policy, Implications
(/isis/citation/CBB000550794/)
Book
Schlitz, Michael;
(2012)
The Money Doctors from Japan: Finance, Imperialism, and the Building of the Yen Bloc, 1895--1937
(/isis/citation/CBB001320919/)
Be the first to comment!