Article ID: CBB001201126

Selling Gleam: Making Steel Modern in Post-war America (2013)

unapi

In the late 1950s, steel imports, labour unrest and competition from supposedly new materials, including plastics and aluminium, weren't the only challenges facing the American steel industry, led by United States Steel and the American Iron and Steel Institute, the steel trade body. A public perception as old-fashioned dogged the sector. The answer, apparently, was to employ post-war market research interpreting consumer desires. The results of these studies encouraged the normally complacent steel industry to take an unusually progressive step: with the help of established branding consultants it began vigorously and aggressively promoting the steel sector as forward-looking, and steel as a bright, light and modern material. In the subsequent institutional campaigns the language and imagery of shininess was highlighted to conjure an attractive vision of modern consumer living. This was particularly evident in the Steelmark merchandising program, the first industry-wide promotion of steel as a modern material, which employed a four-pointed star-like form, suggesting a glinting twinkle of reflected light, and the `Gleam of Stainless Steel' marketing campaign which linked informal, fashionable, lifestyles with shininess, while employing the gleaming Steelmark emblem. This article contributes to the growing field of research focusing on the relationship between market research and design.

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Authors & Contributors
Ruminski, Clayton J.
Kerry Ross
Milner, Samuel
Sendzimir, Vanda
Cross, Gary S.
Williams, Amrys O.
Journals
History and Technology
Technology and Culture
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Pharmacy in History
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
History of Science
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Stanford University Press
Harlan Davidson, Inc.
University of Pennsylvania
Concepts
Marketing techniques
Consumers and consumerism
Technology and culture
Aesthetics
Steel and steel industry
Advertising
People
Sendzimir, Tadeusz
Boulware, Lemuel R.
Kendrick, John W.
Wilson, Robert Rathbun
Carson, Rachel Louise
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
20th century, early
19th century
21st century
Places
United States
Germany
Youngstown, OH
Japan
Great Plains (North America)
Institutions
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (United States)
Smithsonian Institution
Imperial Chemical Industries
General Motors Corporation
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