Article ID: CBB001201124

Ephemeral City: Design and Civic Meaning at the 1904 World's Fair (2013)

unapi

From May through December of 1904, St. Louis, Missouri hosted the largest World's Fair ever devised, with thousands of buildings and concessions stretched across a carefully designed and meticulously organized park landscape. Most scholars regard the Fair primarily as a tableau for narratives of progress and for the rehearsal of imperial mastery. This paper argues that the Fair was also an elaborate argument for a civic design agenda, where the deployment of architecture, landscape architecture, and engineering would shape an orderly metropolitan future. To present this civic design agenda, Fair organizers drew upon a set of emerging urban practices to code a narrative of rational order, classical beauty, and progress through technology and industrial peace. Yet Fair designers expressed these meanings through an incoherent array of designs rendered in temporary, non-durable materials---a form of planned obsolescence. Ultimately, this incoherent and ephemeral design program would leave a mixed and elusive legacy both on the ground in St. Louis, and on the emerging urban professions in America.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001201124/

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Authors & Contributors
Wilson, Matthew
James Zarsadiaz
David Espinosa Espinosa
Adnan Morshed
Nathalie de Haan
García Quintela, Marco V.
Journals
Missouri Historical Review
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes: An International Quarterly
Journal of Southern History
Intellectual History Review
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Yale University Press
University of Washington Press
University of Minnesota Press
University of Michigan Press
University of California Press
Concepts
Architecture
Technology and culture
Urban planning
Design
Landscape architecture
Automobiles
People
Ferriss, Hugh (1889-1962)
Geddes, Norman Bel (1893-1958)
Harrison, Frederic
Fuller, Richard Buckminster
Wilgus, William J.
Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Modern
21st century
Places
United States
St. Louis (Missouri, U.S.)
Missouri (U.S.)
Philadelphia, PA
Roman Empire
Rhode Island (U.S.)
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