Article ID: CBB001201124

Ephemeral City: Design and Civic Meaning at the 1904 World's Fair (2013)

unapi

From May through December of 1904, St. Louis, Missouri hosted the largest World's Fair ever devised, with thousands of buildings and concessions stretched across a carefully designed and meticulously organized park landscape. Most scholars regard the Fair primarily as a tableau for narratives of progress and for the rehearsal of imperial mastery. This paper argues that the Fair was also an elaborate argument for a civic design agenda, where the deployment of architecture, landscape architecture, and engineering would shape an orderly metropolitan future. To present this civic design agenda, Fair organizers drew upon a set of emerging urban practices to code a narrative of rational order, classical beauty, and progress through technology and industrial peace. Yet Fair designers expressed these meanings through an incoherent array of designs rendered in temporary, non-durable materials---a form of planned obsolescence. Ultimately, this incoherent and ephemeral design program would leave a mixed and elusive legacy both on the ground in St. Louis, and on the emerging urban professions in America.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001201124/

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Authors & Contributors
Bennett, Robert
Berger, Michael L.
Cohen, Jean-Louis
Davidson, Cynthia C.
Fisher, Linda A.
González-García, A. César
Journals
Missouri Historical Review
History
Intellectual History Review
Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes: An International Quarterly
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
University of Minnesota Press
Yale University Press
Actar-D
Grand Central Publishing
MIT Press
Concepts
Architecture
Technology and culture
Urban planning
Design
Landscape architecture
Railroads
People
Allen, Zachariah
Birch, Wiliam Russell
Comte, Auguste
Le Corbusier
Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus
Wilgus, William J.
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
18th century
21st century
Places
United States
Missouri (U.S.)
St. Louis (Missouri, U.S.)
Great Britain
Rome (Italy)
Soviet Union
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