Article ID: CBB001201055

The Science of Automatic Precision: The Rise and Fall of Spectro-Chrome Therapy (2014)

unapi

“Spectro-Chrome,” an alternative healing method based on the application of colored visible light to the body, was practiced by more than ten thousand Americans over the half-century following its introduction in 1920. It was the invention of Dinshah Ghadiali, a charismatic inventor and popular science lecturer, who used the rhetoric and tactics of contemporary popularizers to discredit orthodox medicine’s claim to scientific authority, and to advance his own on behalf of his followers of the “Science of Automatic Precision.” Practitioners, who mostly treated themselves and their immediate families, were encouraged to think of themselves as scientific researchers. Dinshah’s students presented their findings at local and national meetings, engaged in continuing education, critiqued one another’s work, and articulated an ethos of science that repudiated the obscurantism and greed that they believed had infected scientific medicine. Beyond its perceived value as a healing practice, Spectro-Chrome’s inclusive, pragmatic, and straightforward nature appealed to Americans excluded from a scientific establishment that had begun to seem remote and arcane, and from a medical culture they perceived as oriented more toward commercial ends and professional consolidation than traditional patient care. Keywords:chromotherapy, popular science, popularization, Dinshah, alternative medicine, American Medical Association

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Authors & Contributors
Jones, Allan
Zeman, Scott C.
Wigelsworth, Jeffrey Robert
Telle, Joachim
Smith, Matthew
Schwartz, Matthias
Journals
Science in Context
Victorian Literature and Culture
Social History of Medicine
Slavic Review
Science as Culture
Nova Acta Paracelsica: Jahrbuch der Schweizerischen Paracelsus-Gesellschaft
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Rutgers University Press
Routledge
Random House
Ashgate
Concepts
Popular culture
Science and culture
Popularization
Alternative medicine
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Medicine and science, relationships
People
Schnitzel, Arthur
Russell, Bertrand Arthur William
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Newton, Isaac
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Freud, Sigmund
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
21st century
18th century
Places
Soviet Union
Great Britain
London (England)
United States
Russia
South Asia
Institutions
Hunterian Museum (London)
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Royal Society of London
Royal College of Surgeons, London
British Association for the Advancement of Science
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