Book ID: CBB001200940

Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts (2012)

unapi

Ossendrijver, Mathieu (Author)


Springer


Publication Date: 2012
Physical Details: xxvi + 615 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index
Language: English

Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts contains a new analysis of the procedure texts of Babylonian mathematical astronomy. These cuneiform tablets, excavated in Babylon and Uruk and dating from 350 50 BCE, contain computational instructions that represent the earliest known form of mathematical astronomy of the ancient world. The targeted readership includes assyriologists, historians of science, astronomers and others with an interest in Babylonian astronomy. The book includes new translations of all 108 available tablets that are based on a modern approach incorporating recent insights from assyriology and translation science. All translations are accompanied by commentaries and photographs of the tablets. The preceding chapters are devoted to documentary, lexical, semantic, mathematical and astronomical aspects of the procedure texts. Special attention is given to issues of mathematical representation, a topic that had previously been largely ignored. Mathematical concepts are presented in a didactic fashion, setting out from the most elementary ones (numbers and elementary operations) to more complex ones (algorithms and computational systems). Chapters devoted to the planets and the Moon contain updated and expanded reconstructions and astronomical interpretations of the algorithms. The author intends to continue his study of Babylonian mathematical astronomy with a new publication devoted to the Tabular Texts---the end products of Babylonian mathematical astronomy, computed with algorithms that are formulated in the present volume. The upcoming volume will contain new editions and reconstructions of over 250 tabular texts and a new philological, astronomical, and mathematical analysis of these texts.

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Reviewed By

Review Steele, J. M. (2013) Review of "Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts". Journal for the History of Astronomy (pp. 363-364). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001200940/

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Authors & Contributors
Robson, Eleanor
Steele, John M.
Proust, Christine
Yasuyuki Mitsuma
Gullberg, Steven
M. Willis Monroe
Journals
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
Vesalius
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Publishers
Princeton University Press
Oxford University Press
MIT Press
de Gruyter
Concepts
Tablets; papyri
Cuneiform inscriptions
Astronomy
Mathematics
Moon
Language and languages
People
Artaxerxes I, King of Persia (d. 424-5 BC)
Theon of Alexandria
Ptolemy, Claudius
Ptolemy
Menelaos of Alexandria
Hipparchos of Rhodes
Time Periods
Ancient
Renaissance
Medieval
20th century, early
19th century
Places
Middle and Near East
Babylon (extinct city)
Mesopotamia
Greece
Egypt
Rome (Italy)
Institutions
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
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