Book ID: CBB001200871

Downs: The History of a Disability (2011)

unapi

For 150 years, Down's Syndrome has constituted the archetypal mental disability, easily recognizable by distinct facial anomalies and physical stigmata. This book looks at the care and treatment of Down's sufferers from Medieval Europe to the present day. In a narrow medical sense, Down's syndrome is a common disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is named after John Langdon-Down, the British asylum medical superintendent who described the syndrome as Mongolism in a series of lectures in 1866. In 1959, the disorder was identified as a chromosome 21 trisomy by the French pediatrician and geneticist Jerome Lejeune and has since been known as Down's Syndrome (in the English-speaking world) or Trisomy 21 (in many European countries). But children and adults born with this chromosomal abnormality have an important collective history beyond their evident importance to the history of medical science. Here the author looks at the care and treatment of Down's sufferer, described for much of history as 'idiots', from Medieval Europe to the present day. The discovery of the genetic basis of the condition and the profound changes in attitudes, care, and early identification of Down's in the genetic era, reflects the fascinating medical and social history of the disorder.

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Reviewed By

Review Shakespeare, Tom (2012) Review of "Downs: The History of a Disability". The Lancet (p. 1478). unapi

Review Trent, James W. (2013) Review of "Downs: The History of a Disability". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 284-285). unapi

Review Fox, Charles (2013) Review of "Downs: The History of a Disability". Health and History (pp. 119-121). unapi

Review Kitanaka, Junko (2014) Review of "Downs: The History of a Disability". Medical History (pp. 453-454). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001200871/

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Authors & Contributors
Melling, Joseph
Appelquist, Malin
Howard Y. F. Choy
Mant, Madeleine
Priani, Egidio
Polaris Koi
Concepts
Patients
Disease and diseases
Medicine
Mental disorders and diseases
Diagnosis
Hospitals and clinics
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
Early modern
18th century
Places
Great Britain
China
Labrador (Canada)
Africa, Sub-Sahara
Newfoundland (Canada)
England
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