Article ID: CBB001200846

The Cognitive Fictions and Functions of Gender in Evolutionary Psychology and Poststructuralist Theory (2013)

unapi

This essay brings this blind spot into focus by analyzing the role of tendency in post-Darwinian debates over mind and body. Tendencies certainly predate Darwinian evolutionary theory, but they play a unique role in facilitating that theory's application to the human mind. I explore that role here by considering both a very early and a very recent moment in the history of that application. First, I turn to nineteenth-century American zoologist William Keith Brooks, who helped establish evolutionary psychology as an academic and popular program when he published The Condition of Women from a Zoölogical Point of View (1879), a two-part essay arguing that men and women tend toward particular forms of intellect. Next, I turn to a 1990s exchange between evolutionary psychologist David M. Buss and philosopher of science David J. Buller, which examines whether men and women tend to have different experiences of romantic jealousy. The obsolescence of Brooks's theory makes this comparison possible and productive: it allows us to disregard the content of his conclusions and focus instead on the tendential reasoning by which he drew them.

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Description A comparison between evolutionary psychology in the 19th century and in the 20th century.


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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001200846/

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Authors & Contributors
Hamlin, Kimberly Ann
Valentina Mann
Harvey, Karen
Wegener, Mai
Stenhouse, John
Shields, Stephanie A.
Concepts
Science and gender
Psychology
Darwinism
Evolution
Biology
Evolutionary psychology
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
21st century
18th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Americas
Scotland
South America
New Zealand
Institutions
National Audubon Society
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Md.)
University of Chicago
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