Article ID: CBB001200846

The Cognitive Fictions and Functions of Gender in Evolutionary Psychology and Poststructuralist Theory (2013)

unapi

This essay brings this blind spot into focus by analyzing the role of tendency in post-Darwinian debates over mind and body. Tendencies certainly predate Darwinian evolutionary theory, but they play a unique role in facilitating that theory's application to the human mind. I explore that role here by considering both a very early and a very recent moment in the history of that application. First, I turn to nineteenth-century American zoologist William Keith Brooks, who helped establish evolutionary psychology as an academic and popular program when he published The Condition of Women from a Zoölogical Point of View (1879), a two-part essay arguing that men and women tend toward particular forms of intellect. Next, I turn to a 1990s exchange between evolutionary psychologist David M. Buss and philosopher of science David J. Buller, which examines whether men and women tend to have different experiences of romantic jealousy. The obsolescence of Brooks's theory makes this comparison possible and productive: it allows us to disregard the content of his conclusions and focus instead on the tendential reasoning by which he drew them.

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Description A comparison between evolutionary psychology in the 19th century and in the 20th century.


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Authors & Contributors
Hamlin, Kimberly Ann
Valentina Mann
Harvey, Karen
Wegener, Mai
Stenhouse, John
Shields, Stephanie A.
Journals
History of the Human Sciences
History of Psychology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
University of Texas at Austin
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
University of Notre Dame
University of New Hampshire
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Psychology
Science and gender
Darwinism
Evolution
Evolutionary psychology
Discipline formation
People
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
Darwin, Charles Robert
Blackwell, Antoinette Louisa Brown
Brontë, Charlotte
Zimbardo, Philip G.
Milgram, Stanley
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Americas
Scotland
South America
New Zealand
Institutions
National Audubon Society
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Md.)
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