Article ID: CBB001200808

“To be pursued at all spare times”: Thomas Jefferson's Botanical Garden at the University of Virginia (2012)

unapi

A little over two months before his death in 1826, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to the University of Virginia's newly appointed Professor of Natural History, John Patton Emmet, giving details for a botanical garden to accompany the university's fledgling `school of Botany'. 1 This letter, composed on 27 April, set the wheels in motion for one of Jefferson's final campaigns as founder and rector of the university. Jefferson intended the botanical garden to be a significant and integral component of his Academical Village, both helping to make the University of Virginia a complete educational experience for well-rounded young American men, as well as providing useful plants for the improvement and independence of the nation. Jefferson's plan for a botanical garden at the university was the culmination of his lifelong interest in plants and unending support of botanical study. Around 1800, Jefferson succinctly stated his opinion regarding the importance of plants: `The greatest service which can be rendered any country is to add an useful plant to its culture'. 2 Jefferson diligently worked towards providing this service, taking part in many plant and seed exchanges with a number of fellow enthusiasts, both amateur and professional, at home and abroad. While Minister to France from 1784 to 1789, Jefferson wrote to correspondents in America explaining the benefits of plants cultivated by Europeans including Piedmont rice, olive trees, and the cork oak, shipping specimens and seeds of each to America on multiple occasions. 3 If grown successfully, these valuable plants could improve American agriculture and therefore reduce dependence on foreign imports.

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Authors & Contributors
Thomson, Keith Stewart
Adam, Luthfi
Cherry, Haydon
Avery, Shane Patrick
Lasch-Quinn, Elisabeth D.
Zemanek, Alicja
Journals
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
Huntia
Historical Records of Australian Science
Publishers
Yale University Press
University of Virginia Press
Syracuse University
Northwestern University
Thomas Jefferson Foundation
Govi-Verlag
Concepts
Botany
Botanical gardens
Science and society
Manuscripts
Biographies
Herbals and bestiaries
People
Jefferson, Thomas
Gilpin, William
Trzebiński, Józef
Richardson, Albert
Morse, Jedidiah
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
20th century, early
16th century
Medieval
Places
United States
Virginia (U.S.)
Philadelphia, PA
Padua (Italy)
New England (U.S.)
Netherlands
Institutions
Vilniaus universitetas
Virginia Military Institute
United States Military Academy
University of Melbourne
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