James Simmons began his career in the US Army as a laboratory officer and his assignments progressed into tropical medicine research. His interests and work evolved into preventive medicine (PM, as the Army termed public health), and he took both a PhD and a Doctorate in Public Health. As the Army's leading PM officer he was appointed head of PM in 1940 and guided the Army's PM effort through World War II. His responsibility ran from gas masks through healthy nutrition and occupational health to an enormous variety of diseases; by the war's end, the breadth and importance of PM was reflected in the Preventive Medicine Division, having fully one-sixth of all military personnel at the Surgeon General's Office. Simmons used his strong professional credentials to tap into civilian medicine for expertise the Army lacked and he established organizations that survive to this day. After retirement, he sought to expand the field of public health and raise another generation of public health physicians.
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Thesis
Barnes, Nicole Elizabeth;
(2012)
Protecting the National Body: Gender and Public Health in Southwest China during the War with Japan, 1937--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB001561029/)
Article
Rasmussen, Nicolas;
(2011)
Medical Science and the Military: The Allies' Use of Amphetamine during World War II
(/isis/citation/CBB001211165/)
Article
Brumpt, Lucien;
Petithory, Jean-Claude;
Ardoin, Francoise;
(2008)
Une épidémie de fièvre typhoïde parmi les troupes allemandes à Paris à Noël 1941
(/isis/citation/CBB000933227/)
Chapter
Lünen, Alexander Von;
(2009)
“Splendid Isolation”? Aviation Medicine in World War II
(/isis/citation/CBB000960218/)
Article
Alessandra Maria Balestra;
(2018)
The industry of butter made with pasteurised cream as a defence against Tuberculosis transmission
(/isis/citation/CBB096991992/)
Book
Noah Tsika;
(2018)
Traumatic Imprints: Cinema, Military Psychiatry, and the Aftermath of War
(/isis/citation/CBB188204554/)
Article
Gitman, Esther;
(2009)
The Rescue of Jewish Physicians in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), 1941--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB001032336/)
Article
Slater, Leo B.;
(2006)
Chemists and National Emergency: NIH's Unit of Chemotherapy during World War II
(/isis/citation/CBB000741588/)
Article
Aung-Thwin, Maitrii;
(2010)
Healing, Rebellion, and the Law: Ethnologies of Medicine in Colonial Burma, 1928--1932
(/isis/citation/CBB001231828/)
Chapter
Luigi Galieti;
Maria Grazia Galieti;
(2021)
La Croce Rossa Italiana e le malattie infettive nella Grande Guerra
(/isis/citation/CBB498713379/)
Article
Alexandra Widmer;
Christine Winter;
(2021)
Health and Medicine during and after the Pacific War: Pacific Islanders, Institutions, Infrastructure, Ingenuities
(/isis/citation/CBB823348316/)
Article
Loeb, Lori;
(2005)
Beating the Flu: Orthodox and Commercial Responses to Influenza in Britain, 1889--1919
(/isis/citation/CBB000770542/)
Book
Löwy, Ilana;
(2009)
Preventive Strikes: Women, Precancer, and Prophylactic Surgery
(/isis/citation/CBB001020411/)
Chapter
Frances L. Bernstein;
(2014)
Rehabilitation Staged: How Soviet Doctors "Cured" Disability in the Second World War
(/isis/citation/CBB758001169/)
Article
Seonho Kim;
(2017)
The Formation of the Military Medical System of the Korean People’s Army and the Military Medical Officer
(/isis/citation/CBB821148420/)
Article
Westmore, Ann;
Moore, Greg de;
(2013)
The “Mad Major” and his Idiosyncratic War: Linking Military Medicine and Lithium Therapy for Psychosis
(/isis/citation/CBB001200695/)
Article
Tatjana Buklijas;
(2017)
The laboratory and the asylum: Francis Walker Mott and the pathological laboratory at London County Council Lunatic Asylum, Claybury, Essex (1895–1916)
(/isis/citation/CBB181490050/)
Book
Mosby, Ian;
(2014)
Food Will Win the War: The Politics, Culture, and Science of Food on Canada's Home Front
(/isis/citation/CBB001422344/)
Thesis
Walker, Lisa Kay;
(2003)
Public Health, Hygiene and the Rise of Preventive Medicine in Late ImperialRussia, 1874--1912
(/isis/citation/CBB001562092/)
Article
Carlo Rubiola;
Valeria Magnelli;
(2016)
L'alimentazione nella spedizione dell'esercito sardo in Crimea (1855-1856)
(/isis/citation/CBB625654680/)
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