Mamelund, Svenn-Erik (Author)
Sattenspiel, Lisa (Author)
Dimka, Jessica (Author)
Some of the most severely affected communities in the world during the 1918-19 influenza pandemic were in Labrador and Alaska. Although these two regions are on the opposite ends of North America, a cultural continuum in the Inuit populations extends throughout the North American Arctic. Both regions contain other population groups, however, and because of these similarities and differences, a comparison of their experiences during the pandemic provides new insights into how culture and environment may influence patterns of spread of infectious disease. We describe here analyses of the patterns of influenza mortality in 97 Alaska communities and 37 Labrador communities. The Alaska communities are divided into five geographic regions corresponding to recognized cultural groups in the region; the Labrador communities are separated into three regions that vary in the degree of admixture between European and indigenous (primarily Inuit) groups. In both Alaska and Labrador mortality was substantially higher than the worldwide average of 2.5-5 percent. Average mortality ranged from less than 1 percent to 38 percent at the regional level in Alaska and from 1 percent to 75 percent at the regional level in Labrador with up to 90 percent mortality in some local communities in both Alaska and Labrador. A number of factors influencing this heterogeneous experience are discussed, including the impact of weather and geography; attempts to protect communities by implementing quarantine policies; accessibility of health care; nutritional deficiencies; cultural factors, such as settlement patterns, seasonal [End Page 177] activities, and ethnicity; and exposure to earlier outbreaks of influenza or other diseases that may have increased or lessened the impact of influenza in 1918-19. 370-public health, flu, comparison
...More
Book
Humphries, Mark Osborne;
(2013)
The Last Plague: Spanish Influenza and the Politics of Public Health in Canada
(/isis/citation/CBB001420164/)
Article
Langford, Christopher;
(2002)
The Age Pattern of Mortality in the 1918--19 Influenza Pandemic: An Attempted Explanation Based on Data for England and Wales
(/isis/citation/CBB000200378/)
Book
Porras Gallo, M. Isabel;
Davis, Ryan A.;
(2014)
The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918--1919: Perspectives from the Iberian Peninsula and the Americas
(/isis/citation/CBB001552799/)
Book
Jones, Esyllt Wynne;
Fahrni, Magdalena;
(2012)
Epidemic Encounters: Influenza, Society, and Culture in Canada, 1918--20
(/isis/citation/CBB001213552/)
Article
Bernard Brabin;
(2020)
An Analysis of the United States and United Kingdom Smallpox Epidemics (1901–5) – The Special Relationship that Tested Public Health Strategies for Disease Control
(/isis/citation/CBB573399341/)
Article
Afkhami, Amir;
(2003)
Compromised Constitutions: The Iranian Experience with the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
(/isis/citation/CBB000630201/)
Book
Ida Milne;
(2018)
Stacking the Coffins: Influenza, War and Revolution in Ireland, 1918–19
(/isis/citation/CBB761700807/)
Book
Phillips, Howard;
(2012)
Epidemics: The Story of South Africa's Five Most Lethal Human Diseases
(/isis/citation/CBB001421023/)
Article
Ospina Diaz, Juan Manuel;
Martinez Martin, Abel Fernando;
Herran Falla, Oscar Fernando.;
(2009)
Impacto de la pandemia de gripa de 1918--1919 sobre el perfil de mortalidad general en Boyacá, Colombia.
(/isis/citation/CBB000932945/)
Article
David S. Jones;
(2020)
COVID-19, History, and Humility
(/isis/citation/CBB009243530/)
Article
MacDougall, Heather;
(2007)
Toronto's Health Department in Action: Influenza in 1918 and SARS in 2003
(/isis/citation/CBB000671330/)
Book
Honigsbaum, Mark;
(2014)
A History of the Great Influenza Pandemics: Death, Panic and Hysteria, 1830--1920
(/isis/citation/CBB001550988/)
Article
Ilaria Gorini;
Barbara Pezzoni;
(2019)
Spanish flu ended a century ago: references in historiography and art
(/isis/citation/CBB204965663/)
Article
Martín, Abel Fernando Martínez;
Abril, Fred Gustavo Manrique;
Álvarez, Bernardo Francisco Meléndez;
(2007)
La pandemia de gripa de 1918 en Bogotá
(/isis/citation/CBB000831359/)
Article
Jenkins, Jane E.;
(2007)
Baptism of Fire: New Brunswick's Public Health Movement and the 1918 Influenza Epidemic
(/isis/citation/CBB000900123/)
Article
Jenkins, Jane;
(2007)
Baptism of fire: New Brunswick's public health movement and the 1918 influenza epidemic
(/isis/citation/CBB001180783/)
Article
Doel, Ronald E.;
Friedman, Robert Marc;
Lajus, Julia;
Sörline, Sverker;
Wråkberg, Urban;
(2014)
Strategic Arctic Science: National Interests in Building Natural Knowledge---Interwar Era through the Cold War
(/isis/citation/CBB001450344/)
Thesis
Adams, David Lynn;
(2008)
Putting Pandemics in Perspective: England and the Flu, 1889--1919
(/isis/citation/CBB001561272/)
Article
Souza, Christiane Maria Cruz de;
(2005)
A gripe espanhola em Salvador, 1918: cidade de becos e cortiços
(/isis/citation/CBB000640183/)
Thesis
Caduff, Carlo;
(2009)
Microbial Matters: An Anthropology of Pandemic Influenza in the United States
(/isis/citation/CBB001561066/)
Be the first to comment!