Schipper, Frank (Author)
This article discusses road traffic signs in the Interwar years. The article first sketches the often difficult relationship between the car and the city and society at large. It proposes road signs were introduced in part to mitigate this antagonistic relation. On the eve of the First World War thousands of signs already adorned European roads. After the war the new League of Nations managed to seize discussions on road signs in the early 1920s, and started to work on specifically urban road signs from 1926 onwards. The European Conference on Road Traffic in 1931 formed the apex of this development. The system has not fundamentally changed since. Contrary to the proposal of urban representatives, the League did not, however, become the supreme arbiter of traffic signs. The article concludes by nuancing a 1931 qualification of traffic signs as ‘hieroglyphs’ by the French journalist Baudry de Saunier.
...MoreArticle Gardon, Sébastien; Passalacqua, Arnaud; Schipper, Frank (2009) Des mobilités urbaines à la ville mobile. Sur les traces des circulations urbaines.. Métropoles.
Article
Gardon, Sébastien;
Passalacqua, Arnaud;
Schipper, Frank;
(2009)
Des mobilités urbaines à la ville mobile. Sur les traces des circulations urbaines.
(/isis/citation/CBB001181610/)
Article
Konstantinos Chatzis;
(December 2021)
Managing traffic complexity. Canadian transport planning software package Emme, 1970s–2010s
(/isis/citation/CBB070212067/)
Article
Lundin, Per;
(2004)
American numbers copied! Shaping the Swedish postwar car society
(/isis/citation/CBB001181597/)
Article
Oldenziel, Ruth;
Bruhèze, Adri Albert de la;
(2011)
Contested spaces: Bicycle infrastructures in western European cities, 1900--1995
(/isis/citation/CBB001181696/)
Chapter
Berger, Michael L.;
(1992)
The car's impact on the American family
(/isis/citation/CBB001181630/)
Book
Wachs, Martin;
Crawford, Margaret;
(1992)
The Car and the city: The automobile, the built environment, and daily urban life
(/isis/citation/CBB001181628/)
Book
Åhrén, Uno;
Lundin, Per;
(2010)
Bilstaden: USA visade vägen.
(/isis/citation/CBB001181587/)
Article
Bauer, Reinhold;
(2018)
Fahrrad, Auto, Stadt. Individualverkehr und städtischer Raum (nicht nur) in Stuttgart. [Bicycle, car, city. Individual transport and urban space (not only) in Stuttgart.]
(/isis/citation/CBB025802956/)
Article
Rihll, Tracey E.;
(2007)
Smart City Types: Solving the Problems of Urban Living
(/isis/citation/CBB001181516/)
Book
Divall, Colin;
Bond, Winstan;
(2003)
Suburbanizing the masses: Public transport and urban development in historical perspective
(/isis/citation/CBB001181408/)
Chapter
Douglas, Deborah G.;
(1995)
Airports as systems and systems of airports: Airports and urban development in America before World War II
(/isis/citation/CBB001181458/)
Article
Alexander Trapeznik;
Austin Gee;
(December 2017)
Accommodating the motor car: Dunedin, New Zealand, 1901–30
(/isis/citation/CBB805153598/)
Book
Melosi, Martin V.;
(1980)
Pollution and reform in American cities, 1870--1930
(/isis/citation/CBB001181370/)
Article
Johnston, Erik W.;
Johnston, Van R.;
(2004)
Notes from the Field: Norway and the automobile
(/isis/citation/CBB794162382/)
Article
Elrahman, Ossama Abd;
(2004)
Notes from the Field: Sweden's car culture and technology transfer
(/isis/citation/CBB324450539/)
Article
Ostby, Per;
(2004)
Educating the Norwegian Nation: Traffic Engineering and Technological Diffusion
(/isis/citation/CBB651170069/)
Article
Blomkvist, Pär;
(2004)
Transferring Technology--Shaping Ideology: American Traffic Engineering and Commercial Interests in the Establishment of a Swedish Car Society, 1945-1965
(/isis/citation/CBB611785485/)
Book
Vitz, Matthew;
(2018)
A city on a lake: urban political ecology and the growth of Mexico City
(/isis/citation/CBB662322990/)
Chapter
Graham, Wade;
(2012)
Blueprinting the Regional City: The Urban Environmental Legacies of the Air Industry in Southern California
(/isis/citation/CBB001201078/)
Book
Harold L. Platt;
(2015)
Building the Urban Environment: Visions of the Organic City in the United States, Europe, and Latin America
(/isis/citation/CBB490878250/)
Be the first to comment!