Wawrik, Franz (Author)
The Globe Museum of the Austrian National Library holds two manuscript globes that are of interest with respect to late 19th century history of science in Austria. These are a terrestrial globe showing the contours of main lands during the Upper Jura period (also known as Malm, ca. 150 million years ago), as well as a Mars globe showing the allegedly discovered canals. The maker of the two globes was the geologist and paleo-climatologist Fritz Kerner von Marilaun (1866-1944), active at the Geologische Reichsanstalt (Geologische Bundesanstalt respectively) in Vienna. The two objects originally were standard terrestrial globes (Ø 16 cm) published by the publishing house Jan Felkl. Shortly after 1890, Kerner painted the new cartographic representations over the printed gores. The map of the terrestrial globe is based on the ideas of the Bavarian geologist and paleontologist Melchior Neumayr (1845-1890) who had worked in Vienna. In his classic textbook, Erdgeschichte (1887/1890), the images of Jurassic continents are projected over those of today. According to the theory of fixism proposed by Neumayr and his famous colleague, Eduard Sueß, the entire area containing an earlier contiguous Mesozoic southern continent (Gondwana) was submerged by what today is the Indian Ocean and the southern Atlantic Ocean. This supposedly happened without any horizontal movement of land masses. Kerner's Mars globe was based on observations by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (1835-1910). Although Kerner's cartographic image is somewhat imprecise, the formations on the surface of Mars can be identified.
...MoreDescription On two globes in the Austrian National Library: a terrestrial globe on the land masses during the Upper Jura period and a Mars globe showing the allegedly discovered canals.
Article
Christoph, Andreas;
(2009/2010)
Zur Globenvielfalt aus Weimar. Ausgewählte Produktionen des “Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs” und des “Geographischen Instituts”
(/isis/citation/CBB001024595/)
Article
Dolz, Wolfram;
(2005/2006)
Das neue Globenmuseum in Wien
(/isis/citation/CBB001024625/)
Article
Celeste Gianni;
George Saliba;
Michele Tagliabracci;
(2018)
Contextualising the Arabic Nomenclature of Coronelli’s Celestial Globe at the Biblioteca Federiciana in Fano
(/isis/citation/CBB418816890/)
Book
Dahl, Edward H.;
Gauvin, Jean-François;
(2000)
Sphaere Mundi: Early Globes at the Stewart Museum
(/isis/citation/CBB000101960/)
Article
Colombo, Lino;
Manzini, Federico;
(2005/2006)
Francesco Brunaccis Himmelsglobus
(/isis/citation/CBB001024618/)
Article
Bott, Gerhard;
(2005/2006)
Zwei Straßburger Prunkgloben für den Grafen Philipp V. von Hanau-Lichtenberg
(/isis/citation/CBB001024617/)
Article
Milanesi, Marica;
(2005/2006)
Eine “spezielle Geographie” für den König---Tiere und Menschen auf dem von Vincenzo Coronelli für Ludwig XIV. angefertigten Erdglobus (1681--1683)
(/isis/citation/CBB001024613/)
Article
Hofmann, Catherine;
(2005/2006)
“Unvergleichliche” Globen oder “alte Geräte---so sperrig wie nutzlos”? Die Wechselfälle der großen Coronelli-Globen zwischen 1683 und 1915
(/isis/citation/CBB001024614/)
Article
Kummer, Werner;
(2005/2006)
Johann Moritz Egloff und sein “Sphärisches Tellurium”
(/isis/citation/CBB001024622/)
Chapter
Kirchhoff, Markus;
(2005)
Surveying the Land: Western Societies for the Exploration of Palestine, 1865--1920
(/isis/citation/CBB000774974/)
Chapter
Lightman, Bernard;
(2012)
Spectacle in Leicester Square: James Wyld's Great Globe, 1851--61
(/isis/citation/CBB001250730/)
Article
Török, Zsolt;
(2005/2006)
Die Kogutowicz-Globen: einige Probleme der nationalen Globenherstellung in Ungarn
(/isis/citation/CBB001024615/)
Article
Utsunomiya, Yojiro;
(2007/2008)
Die Menge geographischer Informationen auf “Betts' tragbarem Erdglobus”
(/isis/citation/CBB001024606/)
Book
Sylvia Sumira;
(2014)
Globes: 400 Years of Exploration, Navigation, and Power
(/isis/citation/CBB687557127/)
Book
Kugel, Alexis;
(2002)
Spheres: The Art of the Celestial Mechanic
(/isis/citation/CBB000773609/)
Article
Dekker, Elly;
(2007/2008)
Merkmale des ersten griechischen Himmelsglobus
(/isis/citation/CBB001024609/)
Article
Riedl, Andreas;
(2009/2010)
Entwicklungsgeschichte digitaler Globen
(/isis/citation/CBB001024596/)
Article
Schmid, Jost;
(2010)
Neue Kenntnisse über die Funktionsweise des St. Galler Erd- und Himmelsglobus (1571/84)
(/isis/citation/CBB001024639/)
Article
Schneider, Ulrich;
(2007/2008)
Die Verwirklichung literarischer Utopie. Zur Genese des “Gottorfer Globus”
(/isis/citation/CBB001024604/)
Article
Horst, Thomas;
(2009/2010)
Zur Entstehung der Manuskriptgloben des Heinrich Arboreus und des Philipp Apian
(/isis/citation/CBB001024593/)
Be the first to comment!