Article ID: CBB001024225

The Kantian Framework of Complementarity (2010)

unapi

A growing number of commentators have, in recent years, noted the important affinities in the views of Immanuel Kant and Niels Bohr. While these commentators are correct, the picture they present of the connections between Bohr and Kant is painted in broad strokes; it is open to the criticism that these affinities are merely superficial. In this essay, I provide a closer, structural, analysis of both Bohr's and Kant's views that makes these connections more explicit. In particular, I demonstrate the similarities between Bohr's argument, on the one hand, that neither the wave nor the particle description of atomic phenomena pick out an object in the ordinary sense of the word, and Kant's requirement, on the other hand, that both `mathematical' (having to do with magnitude) and `dynamical' (having to do with an object's interaction with other objects) principles must be applicable to appearances in order for us to determine them as objects of experience. I argue that Bohr's `complementarity interpretation' of quantum mechanics, which views atomic objects as idealizations, and which licenses the repeal of the principle of causality for the domain of atomic physics, is perfectly compatible with, and indeed follows naturally from a broadly Kantian epistemological framework.

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Description A structural analysis of Bohr's and Kant's views, showing their similarities.


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Authors & Contributors
Camilleri, Kristian
Adrien Vila Valls
Philippe Stamenkovic
Greco, Pietro
Rasmus Jaksland
D'Agostino, Salvo
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Physics in Perspective
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
Publishers
Springer
Oxford University Press
Open Way Press
Guaraldi
Carocci Editore
Bollati Boringhieri
Concepts
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Philosophy of science
Theoretical physics
Complementarity
Causality
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Heisenberg, Werner
Schrödinger, Erwin
Einstein, Albert
Rosenfeld, Léon
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
19th century
Places
France
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