Article ID: CBB001024183

Quantitative Realizations of Philosophy of Science: William Whewell and Statistical Methods (2011)

unapi

In this paper, I examine William Whewell's (1794--1866) `Discoverer's Induction', and argue that it supplies a strikingly accurate characterization of the logic behind many statistical methods, exploratory data analysis (EDA) in particular. Such methods are additionally well-suited as a point of evaluation of Whewell's philosophy since the central techniques of EDA were not invented until after Whewell's death, and so couldn't have influenced his views. The fact that the quantitative details of some very general methods designed to suggest hypotheses would so closely resemble Whewell's views of how theories are formed is, I suggest, a strongly positive comment on his views.

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Authors & Contributors
Snyder, Laura J.
Cobb, Aaron D.
Jessica Pykett
Clayton, Aubrey
Mori, Giuliano
Mark Paterson
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Statistical Science
South African Journal of Philosophy
Science, Technology and Human Values
Publishers
University of California, Davis
University of Chicago Press
Columbia University Press
Concepts
Data analysis
Statistics
Induction
Philosophy of science
History of philosophy of science
Methodology of science; scientific method
People
Whewell, William
Mill, John Stuart
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Norton, John
Bernoulli, Jakob
Raiffa, Howard
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
Modern
21st century
Places
Great Britain
England
France
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