Article ID: CBB001024146

Kuhn Vs. Popper on Criticism and Dogmatism in Science: A Resolution at the Group Level (2011)

unapi

Popper repeatedly emphasised the significance of a critical attitude, and a related critical method, for scientists. Kuhn, however, thought that unquestioning adherence to the theories of the day is proper; at least for `normal scientists'. In short, the former thought that dominant theories should be attacked, whereas the latter thought that they should be developed and defended (for the vast majority of the time). Both seem to have missed a trick, however, due to their apparent insistence that each individual scientist should fulfil similar functions (at any given point in time). The trick is to consider science at the group level; and doing so shows how puzzle solving and `offensive' critical activity can simultaneously have a legitimate place in science. This analysis shifts the focus of the debate. The crucial question becomes `How should the balance between functions be struck?'

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001024146/

Similar Citations

Book Francesco Coniglione; (2025)
Lontano da Popper. L'epistemologia post-positivista e le metamorfosi della razionalità scientifica

Article Sturm, Thomas; (2012)
Bühler and Popper: Kantian Therapies for the Crisis in Psychology

Book Fuller, Steve; (2003)
Kuhn vs. Popper: The Struggle for the Soul of Science

Book Gattei, Stefano; (2008)
Thomas Kuhn's “Linguistic Turn” and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism: Incommensurability, Rationality and the Search for Truth

Article Solomon, Stephanie; (2010)
Kuhn's Alternative Path: Science and the Social Resistance to Criticism

Chapter Nye, Mary Jo; (2010)
Science and Politics in the Philosophy of Science: Popper, Kuhn, and Polanyi

Book Nola, Robert; Sankey, Howard; (2000)
After Popper, Kuhn and Feyerabend: Recent Issues in Theories of Scientific Method

Book Nicola Berardi; (2014)
La rivoluzione copernicana di Popper: tematiche e questioni epistemologiche

Article Frederick, Danny; (2012)
Popper, Rationality and the Possibility of Social Science

Article Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg; (2012)
A Plea for a Historical Epistemology of Research

Book Jeremy Shearmur; Geoffrey Stokes; (2016)
The Cambridge Companion to Popper

Article Díez, José A.; (2011)
On Popper's Strong Inductivism (or Strongly Inconsistent Anti-Inductivism)

Book Jarvie, I. C.; Milford, Karl; Miller, David; (2006)
Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment

Article Khaitun, S. D.; (2011)
Popper's Conclusion on the Possible Refutation of Any Scientific Theory: Lessons for History of Science from Twentieth-Century Philosophical Developments

Article Paul L. Franco; (2020)
Hans Reichenbach's and C.I. Lewis's Kantian Philosophies of Science

Article Pinto de Oliveira, J. C.; (2012)
Kuhn and the Genesis of the “New Historiography of Science”

Book Wray, K. Brad; (2011)
Kuhn's Evolutionary Social Epistemology

Article Gordin, Michael D.; Milam, Erika Lorraine; (2012)
A Repository for More than Anecdote: Fifty Years of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Thesis Hedfors, Eva; (2006)
Reading Fleck: Questions on Philosophy and Science

Article Díez, Jose; (2007)
Falsificationism and the Structure of Theories: The Popper-Kuhn Controversy about the Rationality of Normal Science

Authors & Contributors
Díez, José A.
Franco, Paul L.
Frederick, Danny
Fuller, Steven
Gattei, Stefano
Gordin, Michael D.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
Perspectives on Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Theoria (0495-4548)
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Ashgate
Edizioni ETS
Icon Books
Kluwer Academic
Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan (Sweden)
Concepts
Philosophy of science
History of philosophy of science
Theories of knowledge
Philosophy
Social construction; constructivism
Epistemology
People
Popper, Karl Raimund
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Feyerabend, Paul K.
Bachelard, Gaston
Bühler, Karl
Canguilhem, Georges
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment