Article ID: CBB001024142

The “Landmark” and “Groundwork” of Stars: John Herschel, Photography and the Drawing of Nebulae (2011)

unapi

This paper argues for continuity in purpose and specific results between some hand drawn nebulae, especially those `descriptive maps' by John F. W. Herschel and E. P. Mason in the late 1830s, and the first photographs made of the nebulae in the 1880s. Using H. H. Turners' explication in 1904 of the three great advantages of astrophotography, the paper concludes that to some extent Herschel's and Mason's hand-drawings of the nebulae were meant to achieve the same kinds of results. This is surprising not only because such drawings were conceived and achieved over forty-years earlier, but also because the procedures used in the production of these pictorially and metrically rich images were those directly inspired by cartography, geodesy, and land-surveying. Such drawings provided the standard for what was depicted, expected and aimed at by way of successful representations of the nebulae; standards that seemed to have been used to judge the success of nebular photographs. Being conditions of expectation and possibility for later photography, these drawings were themselves made possible by such techniques of representation and measurement as isolines and triangulation, so fundamental to Imperial and `Humboltian science.'

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001024142/

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Authors & Contributors
Nasim, Omar W.
Jane Coutts
Veronique Deblon
Henderson, Paul
Case, Stephen R.
Voss, Julia
Journals
Leonardo
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Journal of Medical Biography
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Kew Publishing
Yale University Press
University of Notre Dame
University of Chicago Press
The MIT Press
Stanford University Press
Concepts
Visual representation; visual communication
Scientific illustration
Astronomy
Illustrations
Drawing; designing
Galaxies; nebulae
People
Herschel, John Frederick William
Cheyne, William Watson (1852-1932)
Bauer, Joseph
Wolff, Caspar Friedrich
Peurbach, Georg von
Whewell, William
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
Early modern
20th century
16th century
Places
Great Britain
Paris (France)
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