Article ID: CBB001022462

The Face of Physiology (2008)

unapi

White, Paul S. (Author)


19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century
Volume: 7
Pages: Approx. 6,750 words


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Part of a special issue, “Minds, Bodies, Machines”. http://www.19.bbk.ac.uk/index.php/19/article/view/487 (Accessed March 21, 2011).
Language: English

This article explores the relationship between the physiology of the emotions and the display of character in Victorian Britain. Charles Bell and others had begun to link certain physiological functions, such as respiration, with the expression of feelings such as fear, regarding the heart and other internal organs as instruments by which the emotions were made visible. But a purely functional account of the emotions, which emerged through the development of reflex physiology during the second half of the century, would dramatically alter the nature of feelings and the means of observing them. At the same time, instinctual or acquired sympathy, which had long underpinned the accurate reading of expressions, became a problem to be surmounted by new 'objectively'. Graphic recording instruments measuring a variety of physiological functions and used with increasing frequency in clinical diagnostics became of fundamental importance for tracing the movement of feelings during the period prior to the development of cinematography. They remained, in the form of devices such as the polygraph, a crucial and controversial means of measuring affective states, beneath the potentially deceptive surface of the body.

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Description “Explores the relationship between the physiology of the emotions and the display of character in Victorian Britain.” (from the abstract)


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001022462/

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Authors & Contributors
Berkowitz, Carin
Janssen, Diederik F.
Huddleston, Samuel
Bradley, James
Weiner, Marie-France
Wade, Nicholas J.
Journals
Medical History
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Perspectiva
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of Medical Biography
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Futura
Ecco
Duke University
Cornell University
Concepts
Medicine
Anatomy
Emotions; passions
Human physiology
Teaching; pedagogy
Surgery
People
Bell, Charles
Magendie, François
Bell, John
Paul Richer (1849-1933)
Lamb, Henry
Dadd, Richard
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
Medieval
Ancient
20th century
17th century
Places
Great Britain
France
England
London (England)
Scotland
Italy
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