Anton de Bary is best known for his elucidation of the life cycle of Phytopthora infestans, the causal organism of late blight of potato and the crop losses that caused famine in nineteenth-century Europe. But while practitioner histories often claim this accomplishment as a founding moment of modern plant pathology, closer examination of de Bary's experiments and his published work suggest that his primary motiviation for pursing this research was based in developmental biology, not agriculture. De Bary shied away from making any recommendations for agricultural practice, and instead focused nearly exclusively on spontaneous generation and fungal development -- both concepts promoted through prize questions posted by the Académie des Sciences in the 1850s and 1860s. De Bary's submission to the Académie's 1859 Alhumbert prize question illustrates his own contributions to debates about spontaneous generation and demonstrates the practical applications of seemingly philosophical questions -- such as the origin of life.
...More
Article
Turner, R. Steven;
(2005)
After the Famine: Plant Pathology, Phytophthora infestans, and the Late Blight of Potatoes, 1845--1960
(/isis/citation/CBB000774044/)
Article
Canabal, Manuela;
(2010)
De la découverte scientifique à l'occultation du savoir: Isaac-Bénédict Prévost et la carie du blé (1798--1807)
(/isis/citation/CBB001034706/)
Article
Wheeler, A. G.;
(1981)
The tarnished plant bug: Cause of potato rot? An episode in mid-19th-century entomology and plant pathology
(/isis/citation/CBB000014415/)
Article
Dearce, M.;
(2008)
Correspondence of Charles Darwin on James Torbitt's Project to Breed Blight-Resistant Potatoes
(/isis/citation/CBB000931216/)
Article
Zhai, Qian-xiang;
(2004)
The Spread of Potato in China During the 16th to 19th Century
(/isis/citation/CBB000502068/)
Article
Thor Berger;
(2019)
Adopting a new technology: potatoes and population growth in the periphery
(/isis/citation/CBB515318056/)
Article
Castonguay, Stéphane;
(2010)
Creating an Agricultural World Order: Regional Plant Protection Problems and International Phytopathology, 1878--1939
(/isis/citation/CBB001020841/)
Article
Hodge, Jonathan;
(2010)
The Darwin of Pangenesis
(/isis/citation/CBB001211673/)
Article
Fotheringham, A Stewart;
Kelly, Mary H;
Charlton, Martin;
(2013)
The Demographic Impacts of the Irish Famine: Towards a Greater Geographical Understanding
(/isis/citation/CBB001421535/)
Article
Denis, Gilles;
(2019)
Le Projet d’organisation des recherches agricoles de l’Académie des sciences française pendant la Première Guerre mondiale (The Agricultural Research Organization Project of the French Academy of Sciences during the First World War)
(/isis/citation/CBB948885660/)
Chapter
Rupke, Nicolaas;
(2010)
Darwin's Choice
(/isis/citation/CBB001020301/)
Article
Turner, R. Steven;
(2008)
Potato Agriculture, Late Blight Science, and the Molecularization of Plant Pathology
(/isis/citation/CBB000950408/)
Article
Stevenson, Iain;
(1980)
The diffusion of disaster: The phylloxera outbreak in the département of the Hérault, 1862-80
(/isis/citation/CBB000023554/)
Article
Ricardo Noguera-Solano;
Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Caso;
Rosaura Ruiz-Gutiérrez;
(2021)
The Evolutionary Thought of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
(/isis/citation/CBB508803217/)
Article
Quinlan, Sean M.;
(2009)
Monstrous Births and Medical Networks: Debates over Forensic Evidence, Generation Theory, and Obstetrical Authority in France, ca. 1780--1815
(/isis/citation/CBB000932589/)
Article
Claudine Fontanon;
(2016)
Les ingénieurs à l’Académie des sciences de Paris (1840-1945); The Engineers in the Academy of Sciences of Paris (1840-1945)
(/isis/citation/CBB223021718/)
Article
Patrice Bret;
(2019)
Funding and Directing Research or Rewarding Scientific Achievements?: Two Centuries of Prizes at the Academy of Sciences in Paris
(/isis/citation/CBB147199976/)
Article
Kremer, Richard L.;
(1986)
Defending Lavoisier: The French Academy's prize competition of 1821
(/isis/citation/CBB000054128/)
Article
Crosland, Maurice;
(2001)
Popular science and the arts: Challenges to cultural authority in France under the Second Empire
(/isis/citation/CBB000100553/)
Article
Charlot, Colette;
(2008)
Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802--1876), le découvreur du brome
(/isis/citation/CBB000933384/)
Be the first to comment!