Article ID: CBB001021902

Els Eclipsis totals de Sol: un punt d'inflexió en el desenvolupament de l'astronomia i l'astrofísica a l'Espanya de principis del segle XX (2009)

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Ruiz-Castell, Pedro (Author)


Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica
Volume: 2, no. 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 237-252


Publication Date: 2009
Edition Details: Part of a special section, “Jornada d'Història de l'Astronomia i de la Meteorologia”

Total solar eclipses: a turning point in the development of astronomy and astrophysics in early twentieth century spain Summary: The total solar eclipse of 28 May 1900 was a turning point for astronomy in Spain. The visit of foreign astronomical expeditions to Spain encouraged Spanish astronomers to move from observational activities, mainly devoted to positional astronomy, into the application of new astrophysical techniques. In opposition to what happened in the late nineteenth century, and as the study of the total solar eclipse expeditions of 1900 shows, an important part of the research programmes pursued and astronomical instruments employed by Spanish astronomers were similar to those of countries such as Great Britain and France. As a consequence, this total solar eclipse not only raised interest in astronomy and astrophysics in Spain, but also led to the inclusion of Spanish scholars into an international astronomical and astrophysical community immersed itself in a process of re-organisation. Keywords: astronomy, astrophysics, solar eclipses, Spain, nineteenth century, twentieth century En record de Vicent L. Salavert

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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Lomb, Nick
Gates, S. James, Jr.
Gilmore, Gerard
Loli Ibáñez
Tausch-Pebody, Gudrun
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Tinta da China
University of New South Wales Press
Springer
PublicAffairs
Princeton University Press
Pickering & Chatto
Concepts
Eclipses; transits; occultations; conjunctions
Astronomy
Scientific expeditions
Instruments, astronomical
Venus
Astronomical observatories
People
Einstein, Albert
Eddington, Arthur Stanley
Dyson, Frank Watson
Ptolemy
Martínez de la Escalera y Pérez de Rozas, Manuel
Janssen, Jules
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
Early modern
Modern
Medieval
Places
Spain
New Zealand
India
Great Britain
Brazil
Queensland (Australia)
Institutions
East India Company (English)
Madras Observatory
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