Article ID: CBB001021618

Carl Friedrich Naumann and the Introduction of Enantio Terminology: A Review and Analysis on the 150th Anniversary (2007)

unapi

Enantiomorphism and enantiomorphous were the first enantio-based terms, introduced 150 years ago, by Carl Friedrich Naumann, a German crystallographer, to refer to non-superposable mirror-image crystals. The terminology was not adopted by Pasteur, the discoverer of molecular chirality, and was not embraced at first in the stereochemical context, until it was accepted in 1877 by Van 't Hoff in the German edition of his proposal for the tetrahedral asymmetric carbon atom. In the 1890s the use of enantio terms began to spread in the research literature, and many new derivatives of Naumann's original two terms were subsequently introduced. Problems in the usage of some of the terms are often found in the literature, e.g., enantiomorphism is sometimes confused with chirality; enantiomeric is often misused; the meaning of some of the many derived terms, e.g., enantiosymmetric, enantioposition, etc., is unclear. All in all, Naumann should be remembered as the creator of essential terminology in the realm of chirality. Chirality, 2006.

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Authors & Contributors
Irish, Stephen T.
Quinn, Aleta
Sutherland, Serenity
Maar, Juergen Heinrich
Pushcharovsky, Dmitry
Ferraris, Giovanni
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Cuvillier Verlag
University of Rochester
Smithsonian Books
Concepts
Chemistry
Mineralogy
Crystallography
Chemical elements
Terminology and nomenclature
Science and society
People
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Whewell, William
Smithson, James
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
Gorceix, Claude Henri
Sage, Balthazar-Georges
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
17th century
Places
United Kingdom
England
Scotland
Sweden
Russia
Latin America
Institutions
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
École Royale des Mines
Smithsonian Institution
Royal Society of London
Geological Survey of Canada
Cambridge University
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