Tomory, Leslie (Author)
The interaction between science and technology in the Industrial Revolution has been debated by various authors over the years. Most recently, Ursula Klein has described eighteenth-century chemistry as an interconnected system of science and technology because of the inherently productive nature of chemical experimentation. The technology used in the nineteenth gaslight industry follows the pattern that Klein describes: gaslight technology was derived from the academic studies of eighteenth-century pneumatic chemists. The foundation of the technology in science included first, a knowledge about inflammable gases and their properties, and second, various instruments and processes developed for the study of gases. Although inflammable exhalations had been known long before the eighteenth-century, it was only with the work of Priestley, Volta, Berthollet, and other chemists that their properties and characteristics, including the multiplicity of species of inflammable gases, became known. The instruments and processes of pneumatic chemistry that were incorporated into gaslight apparatus were the retort, the pneumatic trough, lime purification of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide, and finally the gasometer. The first important instance of lighting with inflammable gases, that of J. P. Minckelers in 1785, demonstrates that pneumatic chemistry formed part of an interconnected network of science and technology, as does the work of other early gaslight pioneers such as Philippe Lebon, Zachaumlus Winzler, and William Murdoch. Lebon came to gaslight through the investigation of distillation processes, and later thought of using the inflammable gas produced in this way. Zachaumlus Winzler, an Austrian chemist, recreated Lebon's thermolamp from the instruments in his laboratory after hearing descriptions of it. In the case of William Murdoch, he incorporated the pneumatic apparatus that James Watt had built for Thomas Beddoes.
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Thesis
Tomory, Leslie;
(2009)
Progressive Enlightenment: The Origins of the Gaslight Industry 1780--1820
(/isis/citation/CBB001561121/)
Article
Tomory, Leslie;
(2011)
Gaslight, distillation, and the Industrial Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB001180647/)
Chapter
Ford, Peter;
Rolls, Roger;
(2008)
Airs and Waters: The Hot Springs and Bath Chemistry
(/isis/citation/CBB001022809/)
Article
Stewart, Larry;
(2009)
His Majesty's Subjects: From Laboratory to Human Experiment in Pneumatic Chemistry
(/isis/citation/CBB000932258/)
Article
Tomory, Leslie;
(2010)
William Brownrigg's Papers on Fire-Damps
(/isis/citation/CBB001022712/)
Article
Tomory, Leslie;
(2011)
Gaslight, Distillation, and the Industrial Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB001036163/)
Book
Dudley, Leonard;
(2012)
Mothers of Innovation: How Expanding Social Networks Gave Birth to the Industrial Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB001201315/)
Chapter
Cohen, H. Floris;
(2009)
The Rise of Modern Science as a Fundamental Pre-Condition for the Industrial Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB001035359/)
Book
Allen, Douglas W.;
(2012)
The Institutional Revolution: Measurement and the Economic Emergence of the Modern World
(/isis/citation/CBB001320973/)
Book
Fisher, David;
(2010)
Much Ado about (Practically) Nothing: A History of the Noble Gases
(/isis/citation/CBB001022745/)
Article
Chalmers, Alan F.;
(2010)
Boyle and the Origins of Modern Chemistry: Newman Tried in the Fire
(/isis/citation/CBB001021651/)
Article
Stewart, Larry;
(2008)
Assistants to Enlightenment: William Lewis, Alexander Chisholm and Invisible Technicians in the Industrial Revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB000774224/)
Article
Tomory, Leslie;
(2014)
Science and the Arts in William Henry's Research into Inflammable Air during the Early Nineteenth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001320984/)
Book
Ribbat, Christoph;
(2013)
Flickering Light: A History of Neon
(/isis/citation/CBB001551194/)
Article
Dierig, Sven;
(2001)
Nach Art einer Fabrik - Der “eiserne Arbeiter” und die Mechanisierung des Labors
(/isis/citation/CBB000101453/)
Chapter
Klein, Ursula;
(2004)
Chemical Technoscience in Eighteenth-Century Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB000411176/)
Chapter
Ferdinando Abbri;
(2015)
La struttura della materia
(/isis/citation/CBB947386886/)
Book
Klein, Ursula;
Spary, E. C.;
(2010)
Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe: Between Market and Laboratory
(/isis/citation/CBB001020046/)
Book
Gavroglu, Kostas;
(2014)
History of Artificial Cold: Scientific, Technological and Cultural Issues
(/isis/citation/CBB001500399/)
Book
Vega, Jesusa;
(2010)
Ciencia, Arte e Ilusión en la España Ilustrada
(/isis/citation/CBB001201788/)
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