Article ID: CBB000954445

Fabricating Authenticity: Modeling a Whale at the American Museum of Natural History, 1906--1974 (2010)

unapi

Historians of science have in recent years become increasingly attentive to the ways in which issues of process, matter, meaning, and value combine in the fabrication of scientific objects. This essay examines the techniques that went into the construction---and authentication---of one such scientific object: a model of a blue, or sulfur-bottom, whale manufactured at the American Museum of Natural History in 1907. In producing their model, exhibitors at the American Museum employed a patchwork of overlapping discursive, procedural, and material techniques to argue that their fabrication was as authentic---as truthful, accurate, authoritative, and morally and aesthetically worthy of display---as an exhibit containing a real, preserved cetacean. Through an examination of the archival and published traces left by these exhibitors as they built their whale, I argue that the scientific meanings of authenticity at the American Museum were neither static nor timeless, but rather were subject to constant negotiation, examination, re-evaluation, and upkeep.

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Authors & Contributors
Homchick, Julie
Röschner, Matthias
Lesser, Thomas A.
Davey, Colin
Roosevelt, Kermit, III
Karen Karen Lloyd D'Onofrio
Journals
Museum History Journal
Science in Context
Science and Education
Journal of American Culture
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
Empire State Editions - Fordham University Press
River and Plains Society
University of Colorado at Boulder
University of Chicago Press
Harvard University Press
Deutsches Museum
Concepts
Museums
Exhibits
Natural history
Evolution
Taxidermy
Science and society
People
Osborn, Henry Fairfield
Jesup, Morris K.
Green, Andrew Haswell
Tweed, William Marcy
Futter, Ellen
Douglas, Frederic Huntington
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Europe
Colorado (U.S.)
Madrid (Spain)
New York City (New York, U.S.)
South America
Institutions
American Museum of Natural History, New York
American Museum of Natural History
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
Peabody Museum, Salem, Mass.
Deutsche Museum
Natural History Museum (London, England)
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